Health · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Benin: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 61.0 yrs (2024), 209th of 217 in the world and 40th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Life expectancy, women is 62.4 yrs (2024), 208th of 217 in the world and 39th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Life expectancy, men is 59.5 yrs (2024), 209th of 217 in the world and 40th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Life expectancy
BeninSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
BeninSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
18 indicators
Health: Benin in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 61.0 yrs2024 | 209/217 | 40/48 | 56.6 yrs | 58.4 yrs | 60.2 yrs | +3.3%since 2014 | 62.8 yrs | 69.5 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 62.4 yrs2024 | 208/217 | 39/48 | 58.3 yrs | 59.3 yrs | 61.6 yrs | +4.1%since 2014 | 65.0 yrs | 71.3 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 59.5 yrs2024 | 209/217 | 40/48 | 54.8 yrs | 57.5 yrs | 58.7 yrs | +2.6%since 2014 | 60.7 yrs | 67.8 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 45.22024 | 17/196 | 15/48 | 79.7 | 63.8 | 50.4 | −23%since 2014 | 47.1 | 33.1 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 74.72024 | 12/196 | 12/48 | 135.0 | 107.4 | 84.6 | −24%since 2014 | 71.2 | 43.8 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 27.22024 | 18/196 | 15/48 | 38.2 | 33.4 | 29.2 | −14%since 2014 | 26.6 | 21.6 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 5182023 | 8/194 | 7/48 | 529 | 607 | 578 | −15%since 2013 | 448 | 235 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 44%2024 | 189/193 | 47/48 | 70% | 68% | 54% | −21.0 ppsince 2014 | 69% | 86% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.7%2024 | 51/153 | 33/44 | 1.5% | 1.1% | 0.8% | −0.3 ppsince 2014 | 3.0% | 0.7% | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 402024 | 106/208 | 45/48 | 71 | 79 | 48 | −39%since 2014 | 205 | 208 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 3.3%2023 | 172/193 | 39/48 | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.1% | +0.5 ppsince 2013 | 4.9% | 3.7% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 42.4%2023 | 52/193 | 21/48 | 54.9% | 43.4% | 53.5% | −0.2 ppsince 2013 | 30.4% | 47.0% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 0.222023 | 148/180 | 19/46 | · | 0.05 | 0.202021 | +300%since 2011 | 0.25 | 0.71 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.42021 | 172/182 | 32/40 | · | 0.4 | 0.5 | −8.5%since 2011 | — | 1.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 69.6%2024 | 185/206 | 26/46 | 61.1% | 64.8% | 68.3% | +3.3 ppsince 2014 | 67.5% | 90.8% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 22.2%2024 | 195/203 | 38/46 | 8.5% | 13.4% | 19.5% | +6.5 ppsince 2014 | 37.1% | 73.9% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 7.4%2024 | 152/166 | 28/39 | 14.4% | 10.8% | 8.2% | −3.4 ppsince 2010 | 8.9% | 20.4% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 26.82019 | 40/186 | 31/48 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 26.82019 | −3.9%since 2009 | 27.4 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+3.3%61.0 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+4.1%62.4 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+2.6%59.5 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−23%45.2 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Measles vaccination−21.0 pp44% in 2024
- Hospital beds−8.5%0.4 in 2021
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Benin and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Benin. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Benin | Nigeria | Niger | Burkina Faso | Togo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.0 yrs2024 | 54.6 yrs2024 | 61.4 yrs2024 | 61.3 yrs2024 | 62.9 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 62.4 yrs2024 | 54.9 yrs2024 | 62.4 yrs2024 | 63.4 yrs2024 | 63.2 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 59.5 yrs2024 | 54.3 yrs2024 | 60.5 yrs2024 | 59.1 yrs2024 | 62.7 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 45.22024 | 69.82024 | 65.62024 | 43.62024 | 34.82024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 74.72024 | 115.62024 | 110.72024 | 74.92024 | 56.12024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 27.22024 | 39.02024 | 32.82024 | 23.82024 | 22.62024 |
| Maternal mortality | 5182023 | 9932023 | 3502023 | 2422023 | 3492023 |
| Measles vaccination | 44%2024 | 57%2024 | 81%2024 | 88%2024 | 81%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.7%2024 | 1.2%2024 | 0.2%2024 | 0.5%2024 | 1.6%2024 |