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Environment · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · High income

United Arab Emirates: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 18.26 t (2024), 9th of 203 in the world and 6th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG per person is 24.04 t (2024), 9th of 203 in the world and 5th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG emissions is 264.1 Mt (2024), 32nd of 203 in the world and 6th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa.

CO₂ per person
United Arab EmiratesMiddle East, North Africa, A…High incomeWorld
0.010203040199520002005201020152020United Arab Emirates18.26 tMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
United Arab EmiratesMiddle East, North Africa, A…High incomeWorld
0.0204060199520002005201020152020United Arab Emirates24.04 tMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: United Arab Emirates in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes18.26 t20249/2036/2225.32 t25.03 t20.81 t−26%since 20144.09 t9.75 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e24.04 t20249/2035/2233.55 t30.52 t26.57 t−20%since 20145.90 t12.50 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e264.1 Mt202432/2036/22117.2 Mt209.7 Mt249.7 Mt+9.1%since 20144,768.6 Mt17,426.5 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt200.6 Mt202429/2036/2288.5 Mt172.0 Mt195.7 Mt+1.2%since 20143,306.2 Mt13,596.6 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e37.1 Mt202447/2038/2224.7 Mt27.1 Mt33.7 Mt+17%since 20141,093.8 Mt2,534.1 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption1.0%2021191/21216/230.1%0.1%0.9%+0.9 ppsince 20117.5%12.8%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output4.2%2021172/20613/230.0%0.0%3.8%+4.2 ppsince 20116.3%26.7%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³57.2 µg/m³20238/2005/2356.1 µg/m³55.5 µg/m³47.9 µg/m³+2.3%since 201345.4 µg/m³13.0 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area4.6%2024182/2146/234.4%4.5%4.5%±0.0 ppsince 20142.2%36.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area5.6%2024193/21021/237.7%5.5%5.5%+0.2 ppsince 201435.4%28.2%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area0.8%2024187/20620/230.8%0.7%0.7%+0.2 ppsince 20147.2%9.0%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory16.1%202580/2134/23··15.9%+0.2 ppsince 20157.8%22.2%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources1,509.9%20224/1773/221,555.9%1,781.5%1,587.3%−237.5 ppsince 2012148.3%6.4%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³15 m³2022180/18320/2343 m³22 m³16 m³−27%since 2012431 m³10,983 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare22,474 kg/ha20242/1792/2117,505 kg/ha18,070 kg/ha18,983 kg/ha+58%since 20143,027 kg/ha5,394 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

United Arab Emirates and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with United Arab Emirates. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorUnited Arab EmiratesIranSaudi ArabiaOman
CO₂ per person18.26 t20249.05 t202418.48 t202418.65 t2024
GHG per person24.04 t202411.52 t202423.76 t202425.04 t2024
GHG emissions264.1 Mt20241,054.8 Mt2024838.9 Mt2024132.3 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions200.6 Mt2024829.0 Mt2024652.5 Mt202498.5 Mt2024
Methane37.1 Mt2024175.7 Mt2024113.1 Mt202431.2 Mt2024
Renewable energy1.0%20210.9%20210.1%20210.1%2021
Renewable power4.2%20214.2%20210.1%20211.9%2021
PM2.5 exposure57.2 µg/m³202340.2 µg/m³202373.5 µg/m³202346.9 µg/m³2023
Forest cover4.6%20246.6%20241.3%20240.0%2024