- Home
- Countries
- United Arab Emirates
- Environment
United Arab Emirates: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 18.26 t (2024), 9th of 203 in the world and 6th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG per person is 24.04 t (2024), 9th of 203 in the world and 5th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG emissions is 264.1 Mt (2024), 32nd of 203 in the world and 6th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Environment: United Arab Emirates in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 18.26 t2024 | 9/203 | 6/22 | 25.32 t | 25.03 t | 20.81 t | −26%since 2014 | 4.09 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 24.04 t2024 | 9/203 | 5/22 | 33.55 t | 30.52 t | 26.57 t | −20%since 2014 | 5.90 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 264.1 Mt2024 | 32/203 | 6/22 | 117.2 Mt | 209.7 Mt | 249.7 Mt | +9.1%since 2014 | 4,768.6 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 200.6 Mt2024 | 29/203 | 6/22 | 88.5 Mt | 172.0 Mt | 195.7 Mt | +1.2%since 2014 | 3,306.2 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 37.1 Mt2024 | 47/203 | 8/22 | 24.7 Mt | 27.1 Mt | 33.7 Mt | +17%since 2014 | 1,093.8 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 1.0%2021 | 191/212 | 16/23 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.9% | +0.9 ppsince 2011 | 7.5% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 4.2%2021 | 172/206 | 13/23 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.8% | +4.2 ppsince 2011 | 6.3% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 57.2 µg/m³2023 | 8/200 | 5/23 | 56.1 µg/m³ | 55.5 µg/m³ | 47.9 µg/m³ | +2.3%since 2013 | 45.4 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 4.6%2024 | 182/214 | 6/23 | 4.4% | 4.5% | 4.5% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.2% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 5.6%2024 | 193/210 | 21/23 | 7.7% | 5.5% | 5.5% | +0.2 ppsince 2014 | 35.4% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 0.8%2024 | 187/206 | 20/23 | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.7% | +0.2 ppsince 2014 | 7.2% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 16.1%2025 | 80/213 | 4/23 | · | · | 15.9% | +0.2 ppsince 2015 | 7.8% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 1,509.9%2022 | 4/177 | 3/22 | 1,555.9% | 1,781.5% | 1,587.3% | −237.5 ppsince 2012 | 148.3% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 15 m³2022 | 180/183 | 20/23 | 43 m³ | 22 m³ | 16 m³ | −27%since 2012 | 431 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 22,474 kg/ha2024 | 2/179 | 2/21 | 17,505 kg/ha | 18,070 kg/ha | 18,983 kg/ha | +58%since 2014 | 3,027 kg/ha | 5,394 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Better than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person−26%18.26 t in 2024
- GHG per person−20%24.04 t in 2024
- Renewable energy+0.9 pp1.0% in 2021
- Renewable power+4.2 pp4.2% in 2021
Worse than ten years ago
- GHG emissions+9.1%264.1 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+1.2%200.6 Mt in 2024
- Methane+17%37.1 Mt in 2024
- PM2.5 exposure+2.3%57.2 µg/m³ in 2023
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
United Arab Emirates and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with United Arab Emirates. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | United Arab Emirates | Iran | Saudi Arabia | Oman |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 18.26 t2024 | 9.05 t2024 | 18.48 t2024 | 18.65 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 24.04 t2024 | 11.52 t2024 | 23.76 t2024 | 25.04 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 264.1 Mt2024 | 1,054.8 Mt2024 | 838.9 Mt2024 | 132.3 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 200.6 Mt2024 | 829.0 Mt2024 | 652.5 Mt2024 | 98.5 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 37.1 Mt2024 | 175.7 Mt2024 | 113.1 Mt2024 | 31.2 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 1.0%2021 | 0.9%2021 | 0.1%2021 | 0.1%2021 |
| Renewable power | 4.2%2021 | 4.2%2021 | 0.1%2021 | 1.9%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 57.2 µg/m³2023 | 40.2 µg/m³2023 | 73.5 µg/m³2023 | 46.9 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 4.6%2024 | 6.6%2024 | 1.3%2024 | 0.0%2024 |