Tuvalu: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 67.3 yrs (2024), 175th of 217 in the world and 32nd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Life expectancy, women is 70.9 yrs (2024), 169th of 217 in the world and 30th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Life expectancy, men is 63.9 yrs (2024), 182nd of 217 in the world and 34th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.
Health: Tuvalu in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 67.3 yrs2024 | 175/217 | 32/37 | 63.5 yrs | 64.8 yrs | 66.4 yrs | +3.0%since 2014 | 76.7 yrs | 76.0 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 70.9 yrs2024 | 169/217 | 30/37 | 66.0 yrs | 67.8 yrs | 70.0 yrs | +3.2%since 2014 | 79.7 yrs | 78.9 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 63.9 yrs2024 | 182/217 | 34/37 | 61.0 yrs | 61.9 yrs | 63.1 yrs | +2.9%since 2014 | 73.9 yrs | 73.3 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 16.52024 | 76/196 | 11/30 | 36.1 | 26.7 | 18.7 | −28%since 2014 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 19.22024 | 75/196 | 12/30 | 42.8 | 31.4 | 21.9 | −29%since 2014 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 8.72024 | 95/196 | 16/30 | 24.8 | 16.3 | 9.9 | −31%since 2014 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 1702023 | 44/194 | 5/30 | 237 | 213 | 206 | +1.2%since 2013 | 66 | 57 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 97%2024 | 44/193 | 8/30 | 81% | 85% | 93% | +3.0 ppsince 2014 | 90% | 90% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.4%2024 | 80/153 | 8/18 | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.4% | +0.1 ppsince 2014 | — | — | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 2232024 | 28/208 | 11/36 | 168 | 132 | 288 | +63%since 2014 | 144 | 92 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 27.1%2023 | 1/193 | 1/29 | 22.3% | 16.2% | 17.9% | +13.3 ppsince 2013 | 6.8% | 6.0% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 0.0%2023 | 193/193 | 29/29 | 0.1% | 5.8% | 0.3% | −5.2 ppsince 2013 | 26.0% | 31.2% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 1.352020 | 100/180 | 11/25 | 0.622002 | 1.142009 | 1.35 | +18%since 2009 | 2.40 | 2.41 | 1.86 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 98.7%2024 | 89/206 | 19/37 | 98.9% | 98.9% | 98.8% | −0.2 ppsince 2014 | 95.3% | 95.9% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 89.7%2024 | 120/203 | 22/37 | 78.9% | 83.5% | 88.0% | +4.3 ppsince 2014 | 94.8% | 94.2% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 33.4%2024 | 19/166 | 7/29 | 47.8% | 41.1% | 35.2% | −7.7 ppsince 2010 | 23.1% | 21.5% | 20.3% |
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+3.0%67.3 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+3.2%70.9 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+2.9%63.9 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−28%16.5 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Maternal mortality+1.2%170 in 2023
- HIV prevalence+0.1 pp0.4% in 2024
- Tuberculosis+63%223 in 2024
- Basic water−0.2 pp98.7% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Tuvalu and its nearest countries
Tuvalu has no land border; compared with the closest countries by distance between capitals. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Tuvalu | Fiji | Kiribati | Vanuatu | Nauru |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.3 yrs2024 | 67.5 yrs2024 | 66.6 yrs2024 | 71.7 yrs2024 | 62.3 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 70.9 yrs2024 | 69.5 yrs2024 | 68.3 yrs2024 | 74.1 yrs2024 | 64.2 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 63.9 yrs2024 | 65.5 yrs2024 | 64.7 yrs2024 | 69.6 yrs2024 | 60.4 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 16.52024 | 23.52024 | 38.82024 | 14.42024 | 7.72024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 19.22024 | 29.12024 | 53.12024 | 17.12024 | 8.32024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 8.72024 | 15.02024 | 21.72024 | 9.02024 | 4.52024 |
| Maternal mortality | 1702023 | 302023 | 802023 | 1002023 | 2732023 |
| Measles vaccination | 97%2024 | 91%2024 | 79%2024 | 61%2024 | 98%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.4%2024 | 1.0%2024 | — | 0.1%2024 | — |