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Aid, poverty & equality · East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income

Tuvalu: poverty, inequality and aid

Extreme poverty is 9.0% (2010). Poverty, $4.20/day is 21.2% (2010). Poverty, $8.30/day is 60.6% (2010).

Women in parliament
TuvaluEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%10%20%30%199720022007201220172022Tuvalu0.0%East Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
$0$20.0m$40.0m$60.0m$80.0m199520002005201020152020Tuvalu$68.3m
11 indicators

Aid, poverty & equality: Tuvalu in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population9.0%2010——·9.0%·—2.0%2.1%10.1%
Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population21.2%2010——·21.2%·—5.5%5.4%18.2%
Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population60.6%2010——·60.6%·—26.4%26.4%46.2%
National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population26.3%2010——·26.3%·————
Gini indexGini index of income inequality39.12010——·39.1·————
Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10%30.8%2010——·30.8%·————
Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20%6.6%2010——·6.6%·————
Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, %0.0%2025189/19030/300.0%0.0%6.2%−6.7 ppsince 201523.3%27.0%27.2%
Net ODA receivedNet official development assistance received, US$$68.3m2023124/14519/24$4.0m$13.2m$43.1m+148%since 2013$10.7bn$57.4bn$259bn
ODA, % of GNINet ODA received, % of GNI101.8%20231/1391/2317.2%25.7%60.7%+55.2 ppsince 20130.0%0.2%0.2%
ODA per personNet ODA received per capita, US$$6,96220231/1451/24$422$1,246$4,141+178%since 2013$4.5$18.8$32.2
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

No rated indicator improved over the decade.

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

nearest countries

Tuvalu and its nearest countries

Tuvalu has no land border; compared with the closest countries by distance between capitals. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorTuvaluFijiKiribatiVanuatuNauru
Extreme poverty9.0%20104.7%20190.9%202319.5%20199.7%2012
Poverty, $4.20/day21.2%201015.1%20195.7%202336.9%201921.7%2012
Poverty, $8.30/day60.6%201061.3%201952.0%202381.3%201968.5%2012
National poverty rate26.3%201024.1%20195.5%202315.9%2019—
Gini index39.1201030.7201924.7202332.3201932.42012
Top 10% income share30.8%201024.2%201920.9%202324.7%201925.3%2012
Bottom 20% income share6.6%20108.4%201910.2%20237.6%20198.0%2012
Women in parliament0.0%20259.1%202511.1%20251.9%202510.5%2025
Net ODA received$68.3m2023$190m2023$98.3m2023$150m2023$37.6m2023