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Environment · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
South Sudan: environment and emissions
Renewable energy is 32.4% (2021), 76th of 212 in the world and 40th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Renewable power is 0.4% (2021), 194th of 206 in the world and 45th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa. PM2.5 exposure is 23.7 µg/m³ (2023), 65th of 200 in the world and 28th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Renewable energy
South SudanSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
Renewable power
South SudanSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
10 indicators
Environment: South Sudan in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 32.4%2021 | 76/212 | 40/48 | · | 30.6%2012 | 32.8% | — | 70.3% | 74.6% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 0.4%2021 | 194/206 | 45/48 | · | 0.1%2012 | 0.2% | — | 32.6% | 59.1% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 23.7 µg/m³2023 | 65/200 | 28/48 | 27.2 µg/m³ | 25.1 µg/m³ | 23.1 µg/m³ | −15%since 2013 | 35.4 µg/m³ | 31.3 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 11.3%2024 | 163/214 | 39/48 | · | 11.3%2012 | 11.3% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 25.7% | 19.9% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 44.7%2024 | 80/210 | 29/48 | · | 45.1%2012 | 44.7% | −0.3 ppsince 2014 | 44.7% | 42.1% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 3.8%2024 | 148/206 | 38/48 | · | 4.2%2012 | 3.8% | −0.3 ppsince 2014 | 10.0% | 9.4% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 15.4%2025 | 83/213 | 21/48 | · | · | 15.5% | −0.1 ppsince 2015 | 14.0% | 10.3% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 2.5%2022 | 126/177 | 26/47 | · | 2.5%2012 | 2.5% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 3.4% | 5.1% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 2,359 m³2022 | 94/183 | 18/47 | · | 2,417 m³2012 | 2,430 m³ | −2.4%since 2012 | 3,162 m³ | 3,260 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 945 kg/ha2024 | 163/179 | 33/46 | · | 705 kg/ha2012 | 886 kg/ha | −25%since 2014 | 1,453 kg/ha | 1,345 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- PM2.5 exposure−15%23.7 µg/m³ in 2023
Worse than ten years ago
- Protected areas−0.1 pp15.4% in 2025
- Freshwater per person−2.4%2,359 m³ in 2022
- Cereal yield−25%945 kg/ha in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
South Sudan and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with South Sudan. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | South Sudan | Ethiopia | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kenya | Sudan | Uganda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable energy | 32.4%2021 | 90.6%2021 | 96.3%2021 | 67.7%2021 | 61.0%2021 | 90.9%2022 |
| Renewable power | 0.4%2021 | 95.3%2020 | 90.4%2021 | 78.1%2021 | 61.1%2021 | 90.0%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 23.7 µg/m³2023 | 23.8 µg/m³2023 | 35.8 µg/m³2023 | 20.3 µg/m³2023 | 37.6 µg/m³2023 | 31.2 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 11.3%2024 | 23.8%2024 | 61.5%2024 | 6.6%2024 | 11.9%2024 | 11.9%2024 |
| Farmland | 44.7%2024 | 34.3%2024 | 16.2%2024 | 50.0%2024 | 60.3%2024 | 80.3%2024 |
| Arable land | 3.8%2024 | 14.6%2024 | 7.3%2024 | 11.5%2024 | 11.2%2024 | 43.6%2024 |
| Protected areas | 15.4%2025 | 17.0%2025 | 14.9%2025 | 11.8%2025 | 3.3%2025 | 16.1%2025 |
| Water withdrawals | 2.5%2022 | 8.6%2022 | 0.1%2022 | 19.5%2022 | 673.4%2022 | 1.6%2022 |
| Freshwater per person | 2,359 m³2022 | 973 m³2022 | 8,789 m³2022 | 382 m³2022 | 81 m³2022 | 824 m³2022 |