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Environment · Latin America & Caribbean · High income
Saint Kitts and Nevis: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 2.88 t (2024), 94th of 203 in the world and 15th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG per person is 3.96 t (2024), 105th of 203 in the world and 22nd of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG emissions is 0.2 Mt (2024), 190th of 203 in the world and 35th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean.
CO₂ per person
Saint Kitts and NevisLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
Saint Kitts and NevisLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
14 indicators
Environment: Saint Kitts and Nevis in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 2.88 t2024 | 94/203 | 15/39 | 1.10 t | 2.11 t | 2.55 t | +40%since 2014 | 2.68 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 3.96 t2024 | 105/203 | 22/39 | 2.08 t | 3.10 t | 3.42 t | +39%since 2014 | 5.30 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 0.2 Mt2024 | 190/203 | 35/39 | 0.1 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 0.2 Mt | +38%since 2014 | 3,510.6 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 0.1 Mt2024 | 190/203 | 35/39 | 0.0 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 0.1 Mt | +39%since 2014 | 1,771.5 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 0.0 Mt2024 | 187/203 | 34/39 | 0.0 Mt | 0.0 Mt | 0.0 Mt | +33%since 2014 | 1,308.3 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 1.5%2022 | 183/212 | 34/41 | 26.4% | 1.0% | 1.6% | +0.2 ppsince 2012 | 34.2% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 4.5%2021 | 169/206 | 31/41 | 0.0% | 2.6% | 4.4% | +2.0 ppsince 2011 | 56.7% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 8.9 µg/m³2023 | 162/200 | 31/35 | 10.8 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | 8.9 µg/m³ | +9.9%since 2013 | 17.4 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 42.1%2024 | 73/214 | 25/42 | 42.3% | 42.3% | 42.3% | −0.2 ppsince 2014 | 46.1% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 23.0%2024 | 142/210 | 23/39 | 35.3% | 21.9% | 23.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 32.9% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 19.2%2024 | 56/206 | 5/39 | 25.0% | 17.3% | 19.2% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 7.5% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 4.8%2025 | 147/213 | 23/42 | · | · | 4.5% | +4.5 ppsince 2015 | 23.4% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 50.8%2022 | 31/177 | 2/33 | · | 50.8%2012 | 50.8% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 2.6% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 514 m³2022 | 155/183 | 33/34 | 530 m³ | 512 m³ | 512 m³ | +0.7%since 2012 | 21,253 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable energy+0.2 pp1.5% in 2022
- Renewable power+2.0 pp4.5% in 2021
- Protected areas+4.5 pp4.8% in 2025
- Freshwater per person+0.7%514 m³ in 2022
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+40%2.88 t in 2024
- GHG per person+39%3.96 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+38%0.2 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+39%0.1 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Saint Kitts and Nevis and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Saint Kitts and Nevis | United Kingdom | Venezuela |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 2.88 t2024 | 4.22 t2024 | 3.39 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 3.96 t2024 | 5.58 t2024 | 5.89 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 0.2 Mt2024 | 386.7 Mt2024 | 167.3 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 0.1 Mt2024 | 292.4 Mt2024 | 96.4 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 0.0 Mt2024 | 58.9 Mt2024 | 53.0 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 1.5%2022 | 12.2%2021 | 33.7%2021 |
| Renewable power | 4.5%2021 | 40.2%2021 | 81.7%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 8.9 µg/m³2023 | 9.5 µg/m³2023 | 19.2 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 42.1%2024 | 13.5%2024 | 53.4%2024 |