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Education · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income

Rwanda: education in numbers

Pre-primary enrolment is 28.2% (2021), 145th of 176 in the world and 18th of 39 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary enrolment is 149.6% (2024), 2nd of 191 in the world and 2nd of 41 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary completion is 66.8% (2024), 153rd of 168 in the world and 23rd of 36 in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Pre-primary enrolment
RwandaSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%80%199520002005201020152020Rwanda28.2%Sub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
RwandaSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
0%50%100%150%200%199520002005201020152020Rwanda149.6%Sub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
12 indicators

Education: Rwanda in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross28.2%2021145/17618/392.6%200111.2%28.2%2021+15.6 ppsince 201128.1%20.1%60.9%
Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross149.6%20242/1912/41118.3%155.3%151.1%2021+11.3 ppsince 201497.1%97.6%102.2%
Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group66.8%2024153/16823/3623.8%75.9%95.4%2021+2.5 ppsince 201468.9%62.9%88.0%
Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross48.8%2024158/17618/3410.2%32.4%44.2%2021+7.0 ppsince 201445.9%41.5%77.3%
Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group47.6%2024147/16817/34·37.7%201242.4%2021+10.0 ppsince 201444.4%38.6%77.9%
Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross9.4%2024157/17222/341.1%5.8%7.6%+2.1 ppsince 20149.3%9.3%43.6%
Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age1.0%2024134/17834/3834.6%1999·0.1%2021−11.5 ppsince 2003—24.1%—
Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+78.8%2022101/14111/4164.9%68.3%201280.1%+10.4 ppsince 201268.7%63.6%87.7%
Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–2490.0%2022114/14815/4277.6%80.2%91.5%+7.6 ppsince 201279.0%75.4%93.1%
Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary59.520182/1732/4054.064.659.52018−12%since 200837.439.823.4
Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP4.6%202473/18411/433.4%4.6%3.3%+0.4 ppsince 20143.3%3.0%3.6%
Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure13.9%202572/17923/4218.8%17.5%10.8%+1.4 ppsince 201515.4%16.7%14.0%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

No rated indicator got worse over the decade.

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Rwanda and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Rwanda. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorRwandaDemocratic Republic of the CongoTanzaniaUgandaBurundi
Pre-primary enrolment28.2%20216.9%202077.3%202114.4%201716.5%2021
Primary enrolment149.6%2024117.6%202392.7%2024106.2%2017100.6%2025
Primary completion66.8%202475.7%202377.3%202453.3%201747.6%2020
Secondary enrolment48.8%202455.5%202328.2%202124.1%200723.1%2025
Lower secondary completion47.6%202455.9%202034.2%202426.3%201728.0%2020
Tertiary enrolment9.4%20246.4%20204.0%20244.6%20146.4%2025
Out-of-school children1.0%2024—16.4%20244.1%201326.5%2025
Adult literacy78.8%202268.5%202378.2%202277.0%202471.3%2020
Youth literacy90.0%202277.9%202387.1%202285.2%202488.4%2020