Education · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
Rwanda: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 28.2% (2021), 145th of 176 in the world and 18th of 39 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary enrolment is 149.6% (2024), 2nd of 191 in the world and 2nd of 41 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary completion is 66.8% (2024), 153rd of 168 in the world and 23rd of 36 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Pre-primary enrolment
RwandaSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
RwandaSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Rwanda in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 28.2%2021 | 145/176 | 18/39 | 2.6%2001 | 11.2% | 28.2%2021 | +15.6 ppsince 2011 | 28.1% | 20.1% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 149.6%2024 | 2/191 | 2/41 | 118.3% | 155.3% | 151.1%2021 | +11.3 ppsince 2014 | 97.1% | 97.6% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 66.8%2024 | 153/168 | 23/36 | 23.8% | 75.9% | 95.4%2021 | +2.5 ppsince 2014 | 68.9% | 62.9% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 48.8%2024 | 158/176 | 18/34 | 10.2% | 32.4% | 44.2%2021 | +7.0 ppsince 2014 | 45.9% | 41.5% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 47.6%2024 | 147/168 | 17/34 | · | 37.7%2012 | 42.4%2021 | +10.0 ppsince 2014 | 44.4% | 38.6% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 9.4%2024 | 157/172 | 22/34 | 1.1% | 5.8% | 7.6% | +2.1 ppsince 2014 | 9.3% | 9.3% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 1.0%2024 | 134/178 | 34/38 | 34.6%1999 | · | 0.1%2021 | −11.5 ppsince 2003 | — | 24.1% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 78.8%2022 | 101/141 | 11/41 | 64.9% | 68.3%2012 | 80.1% | +10.4 ppsince 2012 | 68.7% | 63.6% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 90.0%2022 | 114/148 | 15/42 | 77.6% | 80.2% | 91.5% | +7.6 ppsince 2012 | 79.0% | 75.4% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 59.52018 | 2/173 | 2/40 | 54.0 | 64.6 | 59.52018 | −12%since 2008 | 37.4 | 39.8 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 4.6%2024 | 73/184 | 11/43 | 3.4% | 4.6% | 3.3% | +0.4 ppsince 2014 | 3.3% | 3.0% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 13.9%2025 | 72/179 | 23/42 | 18.8% | 17.5% | 10.8% | +1.4 ppsince 2015 | 15.4% | 16.7% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment+15.6 pp28.2% in 2021
- Primary completion+2.5 pp66.8% in 2024
- Secondary enrolment+7.0 pp48.8% in 2024
- Lower secondary completion+10.0 pp47.6% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
No rated indicator got worse over the decade.
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Rwanda and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Rwanda. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Rwanda | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Tanzania | Uganda | Burundi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 28.2%2021 | 6.9%2020 | 77.3%2021 | 14.4%2017 | 16.5%2021 |
| Primary enrolment | 149.6%2024 | 117.6%2023 | 92.7%2024 | 106.2%2017 | 100.6%2025 |
| Primary completion | 66.8%2024 | 75.7%2023 | 77.3%2024 | 53.3%2017 | 47.6%2020 |
| Secondary enrolment | 48.8%2024 | 55.5%2023 | 28.2%2021 | 24.1%2007 | 23.1%2025 |
| Lower secondary completion | 47.6%2024 | 55.9%2020 | 34.2%2024 | 26.3%2017 | 28.0%2020 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 9.4%2024 | 6.4%2020 | 4.0%2024 | 4.6%2014 | 6.4%2025 |
| Out-of-school children | 1.0%2024 | — | 16.4%2024 | 4.1%2013 | 26.5%2025 |
| Adult literacy | 78.8%2022 | 68.5%2023 | 78.2%2022 | 77.0%2024 | 71.3%2020 |
| Youth literacy | 90.0%2022 | 77.9%2023 | 87.1%2022 | 85.2%2024 | 88.4%2020 |