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Health · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
Mozambique: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 63.8 yrs (2024), 199th of 217 in the world and 31st of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Life expectancy, women is 66.7 yrs (2024), 193rd of 217 in the world and 25th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Life expectancy, men is 60.5 yrs (2024), 203rd of 217 in the world and 35th of 48 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Life expectancy
MozambiqueSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
MozambiqueSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
18 indicators
Health: Mozambique in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 63.8 yrs2024 | 199/217 | 31/48 | 49.5 yrs | 55.0 yrs | 61.4 yrs | +10%since 2014 | 62.8 yrs | 65.2 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 66.7 yrs2024 | 193/217 | 25/48 | 50.6 yrs | 56.4 yrs | 64.2 yrs | +12%since 2014 | 65.0 yrs | 67.7 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 60.5 yrs2024 | 203/217 | 35/48 | 48.2 yrs | 53.4 yrs | 58.2 yrs | +8.4%since 2014 | 60.7 yrs | 62.8 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 43.72024 | 19/196 | 17/48 | 106.9 | 63.6 | 48.6 | −21%since 2014 | 47.1 | 46.7 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 59.42024 | 22/196 | 22/48 | 164.6 | 95.6 | 67.6 | −25%since 2014 | 71.2 | 68.8 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 25.12024 | 22/196 | 18/48 | 44.3 | 28.6 | 26.5 | −5.6%since 2014 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 992023 | 67/194 | 43/48 | 547 | 305 | 123 | −49%since 2013 | 448 | 346 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 65%2024 | 177/193 | 37/48 | 71% | 82% | 73% | −18.0 ppsince 2014 | 69% | 67% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 11.5%2024 | 5/153 | 5/44 | 8.8% | 12.0% | 12.6% | −1.2 ppsince 2014 | 3.0% | 1.6% | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 3612024 | 18/208 | 9/48 | 336 | 357 | 361 | ±0.0%since 2014 | 205 | 199 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 8.5%2023 | 52/193 | 9/48 | 2.1% | 5.3% | 7.6% | +2.5 ppsince 2013 | 4.9% | 4.6% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 10.4%2023 | 167/193 | 43/48 | 38.9% | 7.1% | 10.3% | +2.4 ppsince 2013 | 30.4% | 44.5% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 0.172022 | 156/180 | 25/46 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.08 | +212%since 2012 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.72021 | 158/182 | 26/40 | · | 0.8 | 0.7 | −13%since 2011 | — | — | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 66.6%2024 | 189/206 | 30/46 | 23.4% | 38.9% | 58.3% | +20.2 ppsince 2014 | 67.5% | 60.3% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 38.6%2024 | 180/203 | 26/46 | 10.7% | 21.1% | 33.3% | +12.7 ppsince 2014 | 37.1% | 33.3% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 10.5%2024 | 130/166 | 16/39 | 30.6% | 19.3% | 12.4% | −8.8 ppsince 2010 | 8.9% | 10.9% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 30.02019 | 24/186 | 18/48 | 34.0 | 30.7 | 30.02019 | −3.2%since 2009 | 27.4 | 28.7 | 16.7 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+10%63.8 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+12%66.7 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+8.4%60.5 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−21%43.7 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Measles vaccination−18.0 pp65% in 2024
- Out-of-pocket spending+2.4 pp10.4% in 2023
- Hospital beds−13%0.7 in 2021
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Mozambique and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Mozambique. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Mozambique | Tanzania | South Africa | Malawi | Zambia | Zimbabwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 63.8 yrs2024 | 67.2 yrs2024 | 66.3 yrs2024 | 67.6 yrs2024 | 66.5 yrs2024 | 63.1 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 66.7 yrs2024 | 70.0 yrs2024 | 69.8 yrs2024 | 70.8 yrs2024 | 68.9 yrs2024 | 65.3 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 60.5 yrs2024 | 64.4 yrs2024 | 62.8 yrs2024 | 64.3 yrs2024 | 64.1 yrs2024 | 60.5 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 43.72024 | 28.72024 | 24.22024 | 38.02024 | 34.62024 | 62.42024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 59.42024 | 37.02024 | 35.12024 | 48.82024 | 48.42024 | 64.72024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 25.12024 | 19.92024 | 12.42024 | 23.62024 | 21.42024 | 33.72024 |
| Maternal mortality | 992023 | 2762023 | 1182023 | 2252023 | 852023 | 3582023 |
| Measles vaccination | 65%2024 | 84%2024 | 76%2024 | 89%2024 | 88%2024 | 90%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 11.5%2024 | 3.5%2024 | 17.2%2024 | 6.2%2024 | 9.4%2024 | 9.8%2024 |