Economy · South Asia · Lower-middle income
India: the economy in numbers
GDP is $4.0tn (2025), 6th of 211 in the world and 1st of 6 in South Asia. GDP per capita is $2,702 (2025), 167th of 211 in the world and 4th of 6 in South Asia. GDP per capita, PPP is $11,748 (2025), 136th of 199 in the world and 4th of 6 in South Asia.
GDP
India
GDP per capita
IndiaSouth AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators
Economy: India in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within South Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPGDP, current US$ | $4.0tn2025 | 6/211 | 1/6 | $468bn | $1.7tn | $2.7tn | +88%since 2015 | $4.6tn | $7.3tn | $118tn | |
| GDP per capitaGDP per capita, current US$ | $2,7022025 | 167/211 | 4/6 | $443 | $1,348 | $1,907 | +71%since 2015 | $2,705 | $2,481 | $14,406 | |
| GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | $11,7482025 | 136/199 | 4/6 | $2,031 | $4,086 | $6,766 | +123%since 2015 | $11,562 | $10,942 | $25,704 | |
| GNI per capitaGNI per capita, Atlas method, US$ | $2,7602025 | 156/201 | 5/6 | $440 | $1,210 | $1,900 | +75%since 2015 | $2,774 | $2,488 | $14,244 | |
| GDP growthGDP growth, annual % | 7.6%2025 | 15/210 | 2/6 | 3.8% | 8.5% | -5.8% | −0.4 ppsince 2015 | 7.1% | 6.0% | 2.9% | |
| GDP per capita growthGDP per capita growth, annual % | 6.6%2025 | 12/210 | 2/6 | 1.9% | 6.9% | -6.7% | −0.1 ppsince 2015 | 6.2% | 4.6% | 2.0% | |
| Agriculture shareAgriculture, forestry and fishing, % of GDP | 16.2%2025 | 49/198 | 2/6 | 21.6% | 17.0% | 18.7% | +0.1 ppsince 2015 | 15.6% | 17.8% | 4.0% | |
| Industry shareIndustry incl. construction, % of GDP | 25.2%2025 | 83/201 | 4/6 | 27.3% | 30.7% | 25.1% | −2.1 ppsince 2015 | 25.9% | 31.3% | 25.0% | |
| Manufacturing shareManufacturing, value added, % of GDP | 13.5%2025 | 57/194 | 3/6 | 15.9% | 17.0% | 14.1% | −2.1 ppsince 2015 | 14.3% | 16.9% | 14.9% | |
| Services shareServices, % of GDP | 49.3%2025 | 149/201 | 6/6 | 42.7% | 45.0% | 47.9% | +1.6 ppsince 2015 | 49.8% | 61.3% | 63.3% | |
| InvestmentGross capital formation, % of GDP | 34.6%2025 | 12/175 | 2/6 | 25.7% | 39.8% | 28.9% | +2.5 ppsince 2015 | 33.8% | 31.1% | 26.3% | |
| SavingsGross savings, % of GDP | 34.7%2025 | 22/163 | 3/6 | 26.1% | 36.3% | 28.7% | +2.2 ppsince 2015 | 34.7% | 28.2% | 26.0% | |
| Resource rentsNatural resources rents, % of GDP | 3.2%2021 | 85/209 | 1/6 | 2.5% | 4.5% | 1.8% | −2.1 ppsince 2011 | 2.8% | 4.7% | 3.1% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- GDP+88%$4.0tn in 2025
- GDP per capita+71%$2,702 in 2025
- GDP per capita, PPP+123%$11,748 in 2025
- GNI per capita+75%$2,760 in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- GDP growth−0.4 pp7.6% in 2025
- GDP per capita growth−0.1 pp6.6% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
India and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with India. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | India | China | Indonesia | Pakistan | Bangladesh | Myanmar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $4.0tn2025 | $19.5tn2025 | $1.4tn2025 | $407bn2025 | $456bn2025 | $81.7bn2025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,7022025 | $13,8622025 | $5,0602025 | $1,5962025 | $2,5972025 | $1,4892025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $11,7482025 | $29,3332025 | $17,6602025 | $6,5732025 | $10,1542025 | $6,0122025 |
| GNI per capita | $2,7602025 | $14,2302025 | $5,1202025 | $1,5002025 | $2,8402025 | $1,3202025 |
| GDP growth | 7.6%2025 | 5.0%2025 | 5.1%2025 | 3.7%2025 | 3.5%2025 | -2.0%2025 |
| GDP per capita growth | 6.6%2025 | 5.1%2025 | 4.3%2025 | 2.1%2025 | 2.2%2025 | -2.6%2025 |
| Agriculture share | 16.2%2025 | 6.7%2025 | 13.1%2025 | 23.0%2025 | 11.4%2025 | 25.3%2025 |
| Industry share | 25.2%2025 | 35.6%2025 | 38.7%2025 | 20.1%2025 | 34.0%2025 | 36.2%2025 |
| Manufacturing share | 13.5%2025 | 24.7%2025 | 19.1%2025 | 13.0%2025 | 22.4%2025 | 25.1%2025 |