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Environment · Europe & Central Asia · High income

Croatia: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 4.83 t (2024), 56th of 203 in the world and 27th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 6.94 t (2024), 54th of 203 in the world and 24th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 26.8 Mt (2024), 112th of 203 in the world and 32nd of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.

CO₂ per person
CroatiaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
0.05.01015199520002005201020152020Croatia4.83 tEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
CroatiaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
0.05.0101520199520002005201020152020Croatia6.94 tEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Croatia in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes4.83 t202456/20327/494.34 t4.88 t4.39 t+15%since 20146.62 t9.75 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e6.94 t202454/20324/495.69 t6.48 t6.50 t+17%since 20148.65 t12.50 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e26.8 Mt2024112/20332/4925.4 Mt27.8 Mt25.4 Mt+7.6%since 20147,953.3 Mt17,426.5 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt18.7 Mt202493/20332/4919.4 Mt20.9 Mt17.2 Mt+5.7%since 20146,082.4 Mt13,596.6 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e3.9 Mt2024134/20335/493.5 Mt4.0 Mt4.1 Mt−6.2%since 20141,278.5 Mt2,534.1 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption34.1%202173/21214/5426.8%29.8%32.4%+6.9 ppsince 201115.1%12.8%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output69.9%202138/20611/5157.4%63.1%65.0%+22.2 ppsince 201134.4%26.7%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³15.8 µg/m³2023112/20018/5224.2 µg/m³21.1 µg/m³15.5 µg/m³−19%since 201314.4 µg/m³13.0 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area34.8%202496/21423/5733.7%34.3%34.7%+0.4 ppsince 201438.6%36.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area26.2%2024132/21045/5520.9%23.8%26.9%−0.7 ppsince 201429.1%28.2%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area15.2%202475/20631/5315.1%16.2%15.9%+0.7 ppsince 201412.3%9.0%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory24.1%202545/21317/55··23.9%+0.4 ppsince 201513.2%22.2%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources1.8%2022136/17741/471.5%20021.8%1.7%+0.1 ppsince 20126.7%6.4%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³9,778 m³202246/1839/488,437 m³8,777 m³9,632 m³+10%since 20127,674 m³10,983 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare6,570 kg/ha202419/1797/484,115 kg/ha5,456 kg/ha6,992 kg/ha+9.0%since 20144,045 kg/ha5,394 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Croatia and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Croatia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorCroatiaHungarySerbiaBosnia and HerzegovinaSloveniaMontenegro
CO₂ per person4.83 t20244.46 t2024—6.45 t20246.27 t2024—
GHG per person6.94 t20246.32 t2024—8.73 t20248.15 t2024—
GHG emissions26.8 Mt202460.5 Mt2024—27.6 Mt202417.3 Mt2024—
CO₂ emissions18.7 Mt202442.6 Mt2024—20.4 Mt202413.3 Mt2024—
Methane3.9 Mt202410.7 Mt2024—5.4 Mt20242.9 Mt2024—
Renewable energy34.1%202115.3%202127.2%202136.6%202123.4%202139.6%2021
Renewable power69.9%202119.1%202135.0%202139.3%202136.1%202161.8%2021
PM2.5 exposure15.8 µg/m³202313.7 µg/m³202319.3 µg/m³202326.1 µg/m³202312.6 µg/m³202318.5 µg/m³2023
Forest cover34.8%202422.8%202439.2%202442.2%202461.8%202461.5%2024