Environment · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Croatia: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 4.83 t (2024), 56th of 203 in the world and 27th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 6.94 t (2024), 54th of 203 in the world and 24th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 26.8 Mt (2024), 112th of 203 in the world and 32nd of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.
CO₂ per person
CroatiaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
CroatiaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Croatia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 4.83 t2024 | 56/203 | 27/49 | 4.34 t | 4.88 t | 4.39 t | +15%since 2014 | 6.62 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 6.94 t2024 | 54/203 | 24/49 | 5.69 t | 6.48 t | 6.50 t | +17%since 2014 | 8.65 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 26.8 Mt2024 | 112/203 | 32/49 | 25.4 Mt | 27.8 Mt | 25.4 Mt | +7.6%since 2014 | 7,953.3 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 18.7 Mt2024 | 93/203 | 32/49 | 19.4 Mt | 20.9 Mt | 17.2 Mt | +5.7%since 2014 | 6,082.4 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 3.9 Mt2024 | 134/203 | 35/49 | 3.5 Mt | 4.0 Mt | 4.1 Mt | −6.2%since 2014 | 1,278.5 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 34.1%2021 | 73/212 | 14/54 | 26.8% | 29.8% | 32.4% | +6.9 ppsince 2011 | 15.1% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 69.9%2021 | 38/206 | 11/51 | 57.4% | 63.1% | 65.0% | +22.2 ppsince 2011 | 34.4% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 15.8 µg/m³2023 | 112/200 | 18/52 | 24.2 µg/m³ | 21.1 µg/m³ | 15.5 µg/m³ | −19%since 2013 | 14.4 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 34.8%2024 | 96/214 | 23/57 | 33.7% | 34.3% | 34.7% | +0.4 ppsince 2014 | 38.6% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 26.2%2024 | 132/210 | 45/55 | 20.9% | 23.8% | 26.9% | −0.7 ppsince 2014 | 29.1% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 15.2%2024 | 75/206 | 31/53 | 15.1% | 16.2% | 15.9% | +0.7 ppsince 2014 | 12.3% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 24.1%2025 | 45/213 | 17/55 | · | · | 23.9% | +0.4 ppsince 2015 | 13.2% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 1.8%2022 | 136/177 | 41/47 | 1.5%2002 | 1.8% | 1.7% | +0.1 ppsince 2012 | 6.7% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 9,778 m³2022 | 46/183 | 9/48 | 8,437 m³ | 8,777 m³ | 9,632 m³ | +10%since 2012 | 7,674 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 6,570 kg/ha2024 | 19/179 | 7/48 | 4,115 kg/ha | 5,456 kg/ha | 6,992 kg/ha | +9.0%since 2014 | 4,045 kg/ha | 5,394 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Methane−6.2%3.9 Mt in 2024
- Renewable energy+6.9 pp34.1% in 2021
- Renewable power+22.2 pp69.9% in 2021
- PM2.5 exposure−19%15.8 µg/m³ in 2023
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+15%4.83 t in 2024
- GHG per person+17%6.94 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+7.6%26.8 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+5.7%18.7 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Croatia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Croatia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Croatia | Hungary | Serbia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Slovenia | Montenegro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 4.83 t2024 | 4.46 t2024 | — | 6.45 t2024 | 6.27 t2024 | — |
| GHG per person | 6.94 t2024 | 6.32 t2024 | — | 8.73 t2024 | 8.15 t2024 | — |
| GHG emissions | 26.8 Mt2024 | 60.5 Mt2024 | — | 27.6 Mt2024 | 17.3 Mt2024 | — |
| CO₂ emissions | 18.7 Mt2024 | 42.6 Mt2024 | — | 20.4 Mt2024 | 13.3 Mt2024 | — |
| Methane | 3.9 Mt2024 | 10.7 Mt2024 | — | 5.4 Mt2024 | 2.9 Mt2024 | — |
| Renewable energy | 34.1%2021 | 15.3%2021 | 27.2%2021 | 36.6%2021 | 23.4%2021 | 39.6%2021 |
| Renewable power | 69.9%2021 | 19.1%2021 | 35.0%2021 | 39.3%2021 | 36.1%2021 | 61.8%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 15.8 µg/m³2023 | 13.7 µg/m³2023 | 19.3 µg/m³2023 | 26.1 µg/m³2023 | 12.6 µg/m³2023 | 18.5 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 34.8%2024 | 22.8%2024 | 39.2%2024 | 42.2%2024 | 61.8%2024 | 61.5%2024 |