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Environment · East Asia & Pacific · High income
Brunei: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 20.24 t (2024), 5th of 203 in the world and 2nd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG per person is 25.64 t (2024), 6th of 203 in the world and 3rd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG emissions is 11.9 Mt (2024), 135th of 203 in the world and 18th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.
CO₂ per person
BruneiEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
BruneiEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Brunei in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 20.24 t2024 | 5/203 | 2/37 | 18.61 t | 18.81 t | 22.64 t | +4.1%since 2014 | 7.35 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 25.64 t2024 | 6/203 | 3/37 | 26.00 t | 25.44 t | 28.51 t | +1.9%since 2014 | 9.06 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 11.9 Mt2024 | 135/203 | 18/37 | 8.5 Mt | 10.0 Mt | 12.8 Mt | +13%since 2014 | 21,426.8 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 9.4 Mt2024 | 113/203 | 18/37 | 6.1 Mt | 7.4 Mt | 10.1 Mt | +16%since 2014 | 17,388.8 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 1.8 Mt2024 | 147/203 | 19/37 | 2.2 Mt | 2.4 Mt | 2.0 Mt | −17%since 2014 | 2,697.1 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 0.0%2021 | 208/212 | 37/37 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ±0.0 ppsince 2011 | 14.8% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 0.0%2021 | 203/206 | 35/35 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ±0.0 ppsince 2011 | 25.9% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 7.6 µg/m³2023 | 171/200 | 18/33 | 9.0 µg/m³ | 7.8 µg/m³ | 6.8 µg/m³ | −9.2%since 2013 | 27.3 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 72.1%2024 | 16/214 | 7/35 | 75.3% | 72.1% | 72.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 27.3% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 2.9%2024 | 203/210 | 34/36 | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.9% | +0.2 ppsince 2014 | 46.8% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 0.8%2024 | 189/206 | 28/34 | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 8.7% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 7.5%2025 | 131/213 | 17/36 | · | · | 9.0% | −1.5 ppsince 2015 | 22.0% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 1.1%2022 | 152/177 | 18/20 | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 12.1% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 18,666 m³2022 | 33/183 | 8/23 | 26,040 m³ | 21,665 m³ | 18,998 m³ | −11%since 2012 | 4,306 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 2,418 kg/ha2024 | 107/179 | 18/24 | 1,006 kg/ha | 1,000 kg/ha | 3,000 kg/ha | +50%since 2014 | 5,430 kg/ha | 5,394 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Methane−17%1.8 Mt in 2024
- PM2.5 exposure−9.2%7.6 µg/m³ in 2023
- Cereal yield+50%2,418 kg/ha in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+4.1%20.24 t in 2024
- GHG per person+1.9%25.64 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+13%11.9 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+16%9.4 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Brunei and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Brunei. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Brunei | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 20.24 t2024 | 8.32 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 25.64 t2024 | 9.34 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 11.9 Mt2024 | 332.2 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 9.4 Mt2024 | 296.0 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 1.8 Mt2024 | 26.3 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 0.0%2021 | 7.5%2021 |
| Renewable power | 0.0%2021 | 17.0%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 7.6 µg/m³2023 | 15.9 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 72.1%2024 | 57.7%2024 |