World 8.2bn peopleGDP $118tnLife expectancy 73.5 yrsOnline 73.6%
World Report nowcountries in numbers
  1. Home
  2. Countries
  3. Brunei
  4. Environment
BN
Environment · East Asia & Pacific · High income

Brunei: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 20.24 t (2024), 5th of 203 in the world and 2nd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG per person is 25.64 t (2024), 6th of 203 in the world and 3rd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG emissions is 11.9 Mt (2024), 135th of 203 in the world and 18th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.

CO₂ per person
BruneiEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeWorld
0.0102030199520002005201020152020Brunei20.24 tEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
BruneiEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeWorld
0.010203040199520002005201020152020Brunei25.64 tEast Asia & PacificHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Brunei in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes20.24 t20245/2032/3718.61 t18.81 t22.64 t+4.1%since 20147.35 t9.75 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e25.64 t20246/2033/3726.00 t25.44 t28.51 t+1.9%since 20149.06 t12.50 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e11.9 Mt2024135/20318/378.5 Mt10.0 Mt12.8 Mt+13%since 201421,426.8 Mt17,426.5 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt9.4 Mt2024113/20318/376.1 Mt7.4 Mt10.1 Mt+16%since 201417,388.8 Mt13,596.6 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e1.8 Mt2024147/20319/372.2 Mt2.4 Mt2.0 Mt−17%since 20142,697.1 Mt2,534.1 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption0.0%2021208/21237/370.0%0.0%0.0%±0.0 ppsince 201114.8%12.8%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output0.0%2021203/20635/350.0%0.0%0.0%±0.0 ppsince 201125.9%26.7%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³7.6 µg/m³2023171/20018/339.0 µg/m³7.8 µg/m³6.8 µg/m³−9.2%since 201327.3 µg/m³13.0 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area72.1%202416/2147/3575.3%72.1%72.1%±0.0 ppsince 201427.3%36.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area2.9%2024203/21034/362.3%2.5%2.9%+0.2 ppsince 201446.8%28.2%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area0.8%2024189/20628/340.8%0.8%0.8%±0.0 ppsince 20148.7%9.0%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory7.5%2025131/21317/36··9.0%−1.5 ppsince 201522.0%22.2%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources1.1%2022152/17718/201.1%1.1%1.1%±0.0 ppsince 201212.1%6.4%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³18,666 m³202233/1838/2326,040 m³21,665 m³18,998 m³−11%since 20124,306 m³10,983 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare2,418 kg/ha2024107/17918/241,006 kg/ha1,000 kg/ha3,000 kg/ha+50%since 20145,430 kg/ha5,394 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Brunei and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Brunei. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorBruneiMalaysia
CO₂ per person20.24 t20248.32 t2024
GHG per person25.64 t20249.34 t2024
GHG emissions11.9 Mt2024332.2 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions9.4 Mt2024296.0 Mt2024
Methane1.8 Mt202426.3 Mt2024
Renewable energy0.0%20217.5%2021
Renewable power0.0%202117.0%2021
PM2.5 exposure7.6 µg/m³202315.9 µg/m³2023
Forest cover72.1%202457.7%2024