Environment · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Austria: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 6.32 t (2024), 39th of 203 in the world and 16th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 7.74 t (2024), 49th of 203 in the world and 20th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 71.0 Mt (2024), 65th of 203 in the world and 19th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.
CO₂ per person
AustriaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
AustriaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Austria in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 6.32 t2024 | 39/203 | 16/49 | 8.32 t | 8.82 t | 7.06 t | −18%since 2014 | 6.62 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 7.74 t2024 | 49/203 | 20/49 | 10.45 t | 10.66 t | 8.63 t | −18%since 2014 | 8.65 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 71.0 Mt2024 | 65/203 | 19/49 | 83.7 Mt | 89.1 Mt | 77.0 Mt | −12%since 2014 | 7,953.3 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 58.0 Mt2024 | 53/203 | 17/49 | 66.7 Mt | 73.8 Mt | 62.9 Mt | −12%since 2014 | 6,082.4 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 8.2 Mt2024 | 110/203 | 27/49 | 11.2 Mt | 9.9 Mt | 8.5 Mt | −10%since 2014 | 1,278.5 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 36.0%2021 | 66/212 | 12/54 | 26.4% | 31.1% | 35.8% | +4.4 ppsince 2011 | 15.1% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 79.9%2021 | 30/206 | 8/51 | 73.2% | 67.8% | 81.0% | +12.4 ppsince 2011 | 34.4% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 10.0 µg/m³2023 | 156/200 | 35/52 | 21.2 µg/m³ | 16.7 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | −35%since 2013 | 14.4 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 47.3%2024 | 63/214 | 8/57 | 46.5% | 46.8% | 47.1% | +0.3 ppsince 2014 | 38.6% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 31.1%2024 | 123/210 | 42/55 | 35.6% | 33.7% | 31.5% | −1.8 ppsince 2014 | 29.1% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 16.0%2024 | 70/206 | 29/53 | 17.0% | 16.5% | 16.1% | −0.4 ppsince 2014 | 12.3% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 29.6%2025 | 30/213 | 13/55 | · | · | 29.1% | +1.2 ppsince 2015 | 13.2% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 5.7%2022 | 103/177 | 30/47 | 6.6% | 6.3% | 5.7% | −0.5 ppsince 2012 | 6.7% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 6,083 m³2022 | 63/183 | 16/48 | 6,865 m³ | 6,576 m³ | 6,168 m³ | −6.8%since 2012 | 7,674 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 6,722 kg/ha2024 | 16/179 | 5/48 | 5,404 kg/ha | 5,903 kg/ha | 7,386 kg/ha | −4.6%since 2014 | 4,045 kg/ha | 5,394 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person−18%6.32 t in 2024
- GHG per person−18%7.74 t in 2024
- GHG emissions−12%71.0 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions−12%58.0 Mt in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Freshwater per person−6.8%6,083 m³ in 2022
- Cereal yield−4.6%6,722 kg/ha in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Austria and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Austria. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Austria | Germany | Italy | Czechia | Hungary | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 6.32 t2024 | 6.94 t2024 | 5.08 t2024 | 7.13 t2024 | 4.46 t2024 | 3.75 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 7.74 t2024 | 8.07 t2024 | 6.30 t2024 | 9.20 t2024 | 6.32 t2024 | 4.77 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 71.0 Mt2024 | 674.4 Mt2024 | 371.2 Mt2024 | 100.4 Mt2024 | 60.5 Mt2024 | 43.0 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 58.0 Mt2024 | 579.9 Mt2024 | 299.2 Mt2024 | 77.7 Mt2024 | 42.6 Mt2024 | 33.7 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 8.2 Mt2024 | 55.5 Mt2024 | 44.9 Mt2024 | 13.1 Mt2024 | 10.7 Mt2024 | 5.9 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 36.0%2021 | 17.6%2021 | 17.5%2021 | 17.2%2021 | 15.3%2021 | 27.7%2021 |
| Renewable power | 79.9%2021 | 39.8%2021 | 41.0%2021 | 14.0%2021 | 19.1%2021 | 67.9%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 10.0 µg/m³2023 | 8.8 µg/m³2023 | 14.3 µg/m³2023 | 12.7 µg/m³2023 | 13.7 µg/m³2023 | 8.3 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 47.3%2024 | 32.8%2024 | 31.8%2024 | 38.4%2024 | 22.8%2024 | 32.0%2024 |