Libya: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 71.1 yrs (2024), 147th of 217 in the world and 18th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, women is 72.7 yrs (2024), 153rd of 217 in the world and 19th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, men is 69.6 yrs (2024), 132nd of 217 in the world and 18th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Health: Libya in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 71.1 yrs2024 | 147/217 | 18/23 | 70.5 yrs | 72.2 yrs | 72.4 yrs | −0.3%since 2014 | 72.3 yrs | 76.0 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 72.7 yrs2024 | 153/217 | 19/23 | 72.7 yrs | 74.6 yrs | 75.7 yrs | −3.1%since 2014 | 74.3 yrs | 78.9 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 69.6 yrs2024 | 132/217 | 18/23 | 68.9 yrs | 70.2 yrs | 69.5 yrs | +2.1%since 2014 | 70.4 yrs | 73.3 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 7.92024 | 128/196 | 16/23 | 21.5 | 13.0 | 9.0 | −28%since 2014 | 32.0 | 10.9 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 9.82024 | 123/196 | 16/23 | 28.1 | 16.6 | 11.2 | −29%since 2014 | 36.4 | 13.1 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 5.22024 | 125/196 | 16/23 | 15.0 | 8.9 | 6.0 | −30%since 2014 | 22.7 | 6.8 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 592023 | 89/194 | 8/23 | 71 | 71 | 71 | −21%since 2013 | 47 | 57 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 89%2024 | 105/193 | 15/23 | 93% | 98% | 73% | −4.0 ppsince 2014 | 84% | 90% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.1%2024 | 127/153 | 12/20 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 0.1% | — | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 632024 | 80/208 | 5/23 | 59 | 49 | 43 | +91%since 2014 | 110 | 92 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 7.8%2023 | 66/193 | 6/23 | 3.3% | 3.3% | 7.1% | +2.8 ppsince 2013 | 5.3% | 6.0% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 19.2%2023 | 131/193 | 18/23 | 51.3% | 30.0% | 21.1% | −7.4 ppsince 2013 | 28.3% | 31.2% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 2.042017 | — | — | · | 1.892009 | · | +66%since 2004 | 1.30 | 2.41 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 3.52022 | 53/182 | 2/23 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | −5.4%since 2012 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 96.4%2024 | 111/206 | 14/23 | · | 93.1% | 95.3% | +2.7 ppsince 2014 | 92.9% | 95.9% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 88.5%2024 | 123/203 | 17/23 | 91.1% | 90.0% | 88.9% | −1.1 ppsince 2014 | 83.7% | 94.2% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 24.2%2024 | 53/166 | 7/20 | 34.4% | 29.6% | 25.6% | −5.4 ppsince 2010 | 18.9% | 21.5% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 21.32019 | 62/186 | 6/23 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 21.32019 | −2.7%since 2009 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy, men+2.1%69.6 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−28%7.9 in 2024
- Under-5 mortality−29%9.8 in 2024
- Neonatal mortality−30%5.2 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Life expectancy−0.3%71.1 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women−3.1%72.7 yrs in 2024
- Measles vaccination−4.0 pp89% in 2024
- Tuberculosis+91%63 in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Libya and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Libya. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Libya | Egypt | Sudan | Algeria | Niger | Chad |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.1 yrs2024 | 71.8 yrs2024 | 66.5 yrs2024 | 76.5 yrs2024 | 61.4 yrs2024 | 55.2 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 72.7 yrs2024 | 74.0 yrs2024 | 69.8 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 | 62.4 yrs2024 | 57.2 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 69.6 yrs2024 | 69.7 yrs2024 | 63.4 yrs2024 | 75.1 yrs2024 | 60.5 yrs2024 | 53.4 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 7.92024 | 20.82024 | 42.92024 | 19.52024 | 65.62024 | 56.32024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 9.82024 | 22.42024 | 61.62024 | 21.62024 | 110.72024 | 97.32024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 5.22024 | 13.92024 | 23.72024 | 15.02024 | 32.82024 | 30.42024 |
| Maternal mortality | 592023 | 172023 | 2562023 | 622023 | 3502023 | 7482023 |
| Measles vaccination | 89%2024 | 97%2024 | 46%2024 | 94%2024 | 81%2024 | 66%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.1%2024 | 0.1%2024 | 0.2%2024 | 0.1%2024 | 0.2%2024 | 0.9%2024 |