Uzbekistan vs Kazakhstan: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | Uzbekistan | Kazakhstan | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 37.1m2025 | 20.8m2025 | 42 · 64 |
| Area | 448,923 km²2024 | 2,724,902 km²2024 | 57 · 9 |
| Density | 82.92024 | 7.62024 | 120 · 205 |
| Urban share | 51.0%2025 | 62.4%2025 | 152 · 119 |
| Fertility | 3.492024 | 2.982024 | 45 · 57 |
| Aged 65+ | 6.1%2025 | 9.0%2025 | 136 · 107 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $147bn2025 | $306bn2025 | 61 · 49 |
| GDP per capita | $3,9682025 | $14,6922025 | 152 · 89 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $13,6012025 | $44,2932025 | 127 · 61 |
| GDP growth | 7.7%2025 | 6.5%2025 | 14 · 25 |
| Agriculture share | 16.6%2025 | 3.7%2025 | 46 · 117 |
| Industry share | 32.5%2025 | 32.3%2025 | 42 · 44 |
| Services share | 46.5%2025 | 57.7%2025 | 164 · 100 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 8.8%2025 | 11.4%2025 | 24 · 20 |
| Tax revenue | 11.0%2023 | 11.9%2023 | 115 · 110 |
| Military spending | — | 0.43%2025 | — · 148 |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 22.0%2025 | 31.6%2024 | 138 · 107 |
| FDI inflows | 3.0%2025 | -0.3%2025 | 70 · 183 |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 4.6%2025 | 4.8%2025 | 111 · 107 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 38.0%2025 | 18.4%2025 | 38 · 133 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | 59.8%2025 | 52.9%2025 | 63 · 79 |
| Education spending | 5.5%2023 | 4.9%2023 | 35 · 65 |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 72.5 yrs2024 | 74.5 yrs2024 | 131 · 113 |
| Infant mortality | 12.82024 | 7.42024 | 97 · 134 |
| Health spending | 6.7%2023 | 3.8%2023 | 92 · 160 |
| Physicians | 2.812021 | 3.752023 | 66 · 37 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 89.5%2024 | 93.4%2024 | 61 · 39 |
| Fixed broadband | 34.72024 | 15.32024 | 44 · 100 |
| Electricity access | 100.0%2024 | 100.0%2024 | 119 · 55 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 4.09 t2024 | 12.57 t2024 | 67 · 16 |
| Renewable energy | 1.0%2021 | 2.0%2021 | 192 · 179 |
| Forest cover | 8.8%2024 | 1.3%2024 | 171 · 194 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
GDP per capita
UzbekistanKazakhstan
Life expectancy
UzbekistanKazakhstan
Population
UzbekistanKazakhstan
Internet users
UzbekistanKazakhstan
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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