Russia vs Kazakhstan: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | Russia | Kazakhstan | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 144m2025 | 20.8m2025 | 9 · 64 |
| Area | 17,125,190 km²2024 | 2,724,902 km²2024 | 1 · 9 |
| Density | 8.82024 | 7.62024 | 203 · 205 |
| Urban share | 75.3%2025 | 62.4%2025 | 73 · 119 |
| Fertility | 1.422024 | 2.982024 | 172 · 57 |
| Aged 65+ | 17.8%2025 | 9.0%2025 | 50 · 107 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $2.6tn2025 | $306bn2025 | 8 · 49 |
| GDP per capita | $17,5472025 | $14,6922025 | 84 · 89 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $49,5682025 | $44,2932025 | 55 · 61 |
| GDP growth | 1.0%2025 | 6.5%2025 | 175 · 25 |
| Agriculture share | 3.1%2025 | 3.7%2025 | 127 · 117 |
| Industry share | 29.7%2025 | 32.3%2025 | 55 · 44 |
| Services share | 58.9%2025 | 57.7%2025 | 95 · 100 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 8.7%2025 | 11.4%2025 | 26 · 20 |
| Tax revenue | 10.9%2024 | 11.9%2023 | 118 · 110 |
| Military spending | 7.50%2025 | 0.43%2025 | 4 · 148 |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 18.2%2025 | 31.6%2024 | 152 · 107 |
| FDI inflows | 0.4%2025 | -0.3%2025 | 161 · 183 |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 2.1%2025 | 4.8%2025 | 170 · 107 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 16.4%2025 | 18.4%2025 | 142 · 133 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | 60.4%2024 | 52.9%2025 | 62 · 79 |
| Education spending | 4.2%2023 | 4.9%2023 | 93 · 65 |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 73.4 yrs2024 | 74.5 yrs2024 | 122 · 113 |
| Infant mortality | 4.12024 | 7.42024 | 157 · 134 |
| Health spending | 7.0%2023 | 3.8%2023 | 85 · 160 |
| Physicians | 5.112022 | 3.752023 | 8 · 37 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 94.4%2024 | 93.4%2024 | 31 · 39 |
| Fixed broadband | 27.12024 | 15.32024 | 70 · 100 |
| Electricity access | 100.0%2024 | 100.0%2024 | 86 · 55 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 13.98 t2024 | 12.57 t2024 | 14 · 16 |
| Renewable energy | 3.5%2021 | 2.0%2021 | 172 · 179 |
| Forest cover | 50.8%2024 | 1.3%2024 | 56 · 194 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
GDP per capita
RussiaKazakhstan
Life expectancy
RussiaKazakhstan
Population
RussiaKazakhstan
Internet users
RussiaKazakhstan
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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