Ethiopia vs Eritrea: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | Ethiopia | Eritrea | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 135m2025 | 3.6m2025 | 10 · 131 |
| Area | 1,129,819 km²2024 | 121,630 km²2024 | 26 · 99 |
| Density | 117.72024 | 29.32024 | 92 · 173 |
| Urban share | 24.1%2025 | 34.5%2025 | 207 · 185 |
| Fertility | 3.912024 | 3.682024 | 27 · 36 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.3%2025 | 4.3%2025 | 184 · 162 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $126bn2025 | — | 67 · — |
| GDP per capita | $9332025 | — | 199 · — |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $3,6222025 | — | 180 · — |
| GDP growth | 9.8%2025 | — | 6 · — |
| Agriculture share | 32.8%2025 | — | 9 · — |
| Industry share | 27.8%2025 | — | 65 · — |
| Services share | 36.6%2025 | — | 191 · — |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 13.2%2025 | — | 17 · — |
| Tax revenue | 3.4%2024 | — | 138 · — |
| Military spending | 0.49%2025 | — | 145 · — |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 13.3%2025 | — | 167 · — |
| FDI inflows | 3.0%2025 | — | 72 · — |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 3.3%2025 | 6.0%2025 | 135 · 78 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 41.9%2025 | — | 22 · — |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | — | 3.2%2016 | — · 170 |
| Education spending | 2.3%2024 | — | 163 · — |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 67.6 yrs2024 | 68.9 yrs2024 | 170 · 162 |
| Infant mortality | 34.52024 | 24.72024 | 36 · 56 |
| Health spending | 2.8%2023 | 3.7%2023 | 183 · 164 |
| Physicians | 0.142023 | 0.092022 | 163 · 172 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 21.9%2024 | 14.3%2020 | 175 · 184 |
| Fixed broadband | 0.62024 | 0.22022 | 178 · 190 |
| Electricity access | 56.6%2024 | 55.3%2024 | 190 · 192 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 0.15 t2024 | 0.22 t2024 | 187 · 180 |
| Renewable energy | 90.6%2021 | 80.7%2021 | 7 · 15 |
| Forest cover | 23.8%2024 | 12.0%2024 | 123 · 157 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
GDP per capita
EthiopiaEritrea
Life expectancy
EthiopiaEritrea
Population
EthiopiaEritrea
Internet users
EthiopiaEritrea
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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