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Trade & investment · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Low income

Yemen: trade and investment

Exports is 8.8% (2018). Imports is 47.3% (2018). Trade openness is 56.1% (2018).

Exports
YemenMiddle East, North Africa, A…Low incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%1995200020052010201520202025Yemen8.8%Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLow incomeWorld
Imports
YemenMiddle East, North Africa, A…Low incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%1995200020052010201520202025Yemen47.3%Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanLow incomeWorld
13 indicators

Trade & investment: Yemen in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
ExportsExports of goods and services, % of GDP8.8%2018——41.4%30.0%8.8%2018−29.1 ppsince 200841.1%23.6%29.5%
ImportsImports of goods and services, % of GDP47.3%2018——34.0%34.4%47.3%2018+3.9 ppsince 200838.4%33.9%28.5%
Trade opennessTrade, % of GDP56.1%2018——75.4%64.4%56.1%2018−25.2 ppsince 200857.2%47.6%68.5%
Current accountCurrent account balance, % of GDP-7.7%2016——·-3.4%·−8.8 ppsince 2006———
Merchandise exportsMerchandise exports, current US$$196m2025180/20622/22$4.1bn$6.4bn$404m−62%since 2015$1.8tn$107bn$26.4tn
High-tech exportsHigh-technology exports, % of manufactured exports4.8%2015——·0.6%·—8.6%2.1%24.7%
Fuel exportsFuel exports, % of merchandise exports0.0%2024152/17219/2094.7%200191.4%0.1%2019−69.6 ppsince 201468.5%8.2%9.5%
Food exportsFood exports, % of merchandise exports63.4%202419/1721/203.8%20016.5%99.3%2019+39.9 ppsince 20144.1%38.0%9.0%
Average tariffApplied tariff rate, weighted mean, all products5.0%201781/1848/2011.7%3.8%2011·−1.4 ppsince 2006———
FDI inflowsForeign direct investment, net inflows, % of GDP0.0%2018——0.1%0.6%0.0%2018−5.8 ppsince 20082.3%3.7%1.4%
RemittancesPersonal remittances received, % of GDP12.0%2016——13.3%4.9%·+5.3 ppsince 20062.7%3.4%0.8%
Tourist arrivalsInternational tourist arrivals398,0002015133/19617/18·1.0m·—153m17.4m2.4bn
Tourism receiptsInternational tourism receipts, current US$$116m2016139/17717/20·$1.3bn·—$145bn$11.8bn$1.9tn
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
neighbours

Yemen and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Yemen. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorYemenSaudi ArabiaOman
Exports8.8%201829.7%202566.1%2024
Imports47.3%201828.2%202548.8%2024
Trade openness56.1%201857.9%2025114.9%2024
Current account-7.7%2016-2.6%2025-1.1%2025
Merchandise exports$196m2025$311bn2025$55.3bn2025
High-tech exports4.8%20150.5%20245.0%2023
Fuel exports0.0%202478.7%202572.4%2025
Food exports63.4%20242.2%20254.3%2025
Average tariff5.0%20175.4%20222.1%2022