Labour · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Togo: the labour market
Labour force is 3.0m (2025), 110th of 187 in the world and 29th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Participation rate is 57.8% (2025), 120th of 187 in the world and 33rd of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Women's participation is 56.6% (2025), 70th of 187 in the world and 25th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Labour force
Togo
Participation rate
TogoSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators
Labour: Togo in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour forceLabour force, total | 3.0m2025 | 110/187 | 29/47 | 1.6m | 2.1m | 2.7m | +24%since 2015 | 527m | 1.2bn | 3.7bn | |
| Participation rateLabour force participation, % of 15+ | 57.8%2025 | 120/187 | 33/47 | 58.5% | 58.2% | 57.4% | −0.3 ppsince 2015 | 70.3% | 58.2% | 61.0% | |
| Women's participationFemale labour force participation, % of women 15+ | 56.6%2025 | 70/187 | 25/47 | 55.2% | 55.6% | 55.3% | +1.0 ppsince 2015 | 65.2% | 39.2% | 48.9% | |
| Employment rateEmployment to population ratio, 15+ (ILO) | 56.7%2025 | 100/187 | 27/47 | 56.0% | 56.8% | 56.2% | −0.2 ppsince 2015 | 66.3% | 55.6% | 58.1% | |
| UnemploymentUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO) | 2.0%2025 | 172/187 | 42/47 | 4.2% | 2.4% | 2.2% | −0.2 ppsince 2015 | 5.7% | 4.5% | 4.8% | |
| Female unemploymentFemale unemployment, % of female labour force (ILO) | 2.0%2025 | 173/187 | 42/47 | 4.1% | 2.1% | 2.0% | +0.3 ppsince 2015 | 6.3% | 4.9% | 4.9% | |
| Youth unemploymentYouth unemployment, ages 15–24 (ILO) | 3.4%2025 | 176/187 | 40/47 | 7.3% | 4.0% | 3.7% | −0.9 ppsince 2015 | 10.1% | 13.1% | 13.4% | |
| Youth NEET rateYouth not in education, employment or training, % | 13.0%2022 | 120/170 | 42/44 | · | 24.1% | 10.4%2019 | +1.8 ppsince 2011 | — | 21.8% | — | |
| Wage workersWage and salaried workers, % of total employment | 23.4%2025 | 164/187 | 29/47 | 16.9% | 17.3% | 19.6% | +4.9 ppsince 2015 | 22.3% | 29.6% | 53.6% | |
| Vulnerable employmentVulnerable employment, % of total employment (ILO) | 75.0%2025 | 22/187 | 18/47 | 81.8% | 81.5% | 79.0% | −5.2 ppsince 2015 | 71.0% | 65.5% | 42.4% | |
| Jobs in agricultureEmployment in agriculture, % of total employment | 37.6%2025 | 42/187 | 29/47 | 54.4% | 39.8% | 42.7% | +3.0 ppsince 2015 | 49.3% | 39.8% | 25.8% | |
| Jobs in industryEmployment in industry, % of total employment | 18.2%2025 | 108/187 | 14/47 | 8.3% | 18.0% | 17.0% | −1.0 ppsince 2015 | 12.2% | 22.4% | 23.7% | |
| Jobs in servicesEmployment in services, % of total employment | 44.2%2025 | 147/187 | 19/47 | 37.3% | 42.2% | 40.2% | −2.0 ppsince 2015 | 38.5% | 37.8% | 50.6% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Women's participation+1.0 pp56.6% in 2025
- Unemployment−0.2 pp2.0% in 2025
- Youth unemployment−0.9 pp3.4% in 2025
- Wage workers+4.9 pp23.4% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- Employment rate−0.2 pp56.7% in 2025
- Female unemployment+0.3 pp2.0% in 2025
- Youth NEET rate+1.8 pp13.0% in 2022
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Togo and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Togo. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Togo | Ghana | Burkina Faso | Benin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour force | 3.0m2025 | 13.3m2025 | 9.9m2025 | 6.6m2025 |
| Participation rate | 57.8%2025 | 58.5%2025 | 70.0%2025 | 76.4%2025 |
| Women's participation | 56.6%2025 | 55.3%2025 | 64.1%2025 | 75.2%2025 |
| Employment rate | 56.7%2025 | 56.8%2025 | 67.6%2025 | 75.1%2025 |
| Unemployment | 2.0%2025 | 3.0%2025 | 3.5%2025 | 1.6%2025 |
| Female unemployment | 2.0%2025 | 3.2%2025 | 4.3%2025 | 1.4%2025 |
| Youth unemployment | 3.4%2025 | 5.8%2025 | 6.4%2025 | 2.9%2025 |
| Youth NEET rate | 13.0%2022 | 18.2%2025 | 24.5%2025 | 14.2%2022 |
| Wage workers | 23.4%2025 | 32.5%2025 | 17.4%2025 | 20.2%2025 |