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Labour · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income

Togo: the labour market

Labour force is 3.0m (2025), 110th of 187 in the world and 29th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Participation rate is 57.8% (2025), 120th of 187 in the world and 33rd of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Women's participation is 56.6% (2025), 70th of 187 in the world and 25th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.

01.0m2.0m3.0m1995200020052010201520202025Togo3.0m
Participation rate
TogoSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
55%60%65%70%75%1995200020052010201520202025Togo57.8%Sub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators

Labour: Togo in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Labour forceLabour force, total3.0m2025110/18729/471.6m2.1m2.7m+24%since 2015527m1.2bn3.7bn
Participation rateLabour force participation, % of 15+57.8%2025120/18733/4758.5%58.2%57.4%−0.3 ppsince 201570.3%58.2%61.0%
Women's participationFemale labour force participation, % of women 15+56.6%202570/18725/4755.2%55.6%55.3%+1.0 ppsince 201565.2%39.2%48.9%
Employment rateEmployment to population ratio, 15+ (ILO)56.7%2025100/18727/4756.0%56.8%56.2%−0.2 ppsince 201566.3%55.6%58.1%
UnemploymentUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO)2.0%2025172/18742/474.2%2.4%2.2%−0.2 ppsince 20155.7%4.5%4.8%
Female unemploymentFemale unemployment, % of female labour force (ILO)2.0%2025173/18742/474.1%2.1%2.0%+0.3 ppsince 20156.3%4.9%4.9%
Youth unemploymentYouth unemployment, ages 15–24 (ILO)3.4%2025176/18740/477.3%4.0%3.7%−0.9 ppsince 201510.1%13.1%13.4%
Youth NEET rateYouth not in education, employment or training, %13.0%2022120/17042/44·24.1%10.4%2019+1.8 ppsince 2011—21.8%—
Wage workersWage and salaried workers, % of total employment23.4%2025164/18729/4716.9%17.3%19.6%+4.9 ppsince 201522.3%29.6%53.6%
Vulnerable employmentVulnerable employment, % of total employment (ILO)75.0%202522/18718/4781.8%81.5%79.0%−5.2 ppsince 201571.0%65.5%42.4%
Jobs in agricultureEmployment in agriculture, % of total employment37.6%202542/18729/4754.4%39.8%42.7%+3.0 ppsince 201549.3%39.8%25.8%
Jobs in industryEmployment in industry, % of total employment18.2%2025108/18714/478.3%18.0%17.0%−1.0 ppsince 201512.2%22.4%23.7%
Jobs in servicesEmployment in services, % of total employment44.2%2025147/18719/4737.3%42.2%40.2%−2.0 ppsince 201538.5%37.8%50.6%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Togo and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Togo. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorTogoGhanaBurkina FasoBenin
Labour force3.0m202513.3m20259.9m20256.6m2025
Participation rate57.8%202558.5%202570.0%202576.4%2025
Women's participation56.6%202555.3%202564.1%202575.2%2025
Employment rate56.7%202556.8%202567.6%202575.1%2025
Unemployment2.0%20253.0%20253.5%20251.6%2025
Female unemployment2.0%20253.2%20254.3%20251.4%2025
Youth unemployment3.4%20255.8%20256.4%20252.9%2025
Youth NEET rate13.0%202218.2%202524.5%202514.2%2022
Wage workers23.4%202532.5%202517.4%202520.2%2025