World 8.2bn peopleGDP $118tnLife expectancy 73.5 yrsOnline 73.6%
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Health · East Asia & Pacific · Lower-middle income

Timor-Leste: health in numbers

Life expectancy is 67.9 yrs (2024), 168th of 217 in the world and 29th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Life expectancy, women is 69.7 yrs (2024), 178th of 217 in the world and 32nd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Life expectancy, men is 66.3 yrs (2024), 164th of 217 in the world and 29th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.

Life expectancy
Timor-LesteEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
0.020406080199520002005201020152020Timor-Leste67.9 yrsEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
Timor-LesteEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
0.020406080199520002005201020152020Timor-Leste69.7 yrsEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
18 indicators

Health: Timor-Leste in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years67.9 yrs2024168/21729/3758.1 yrs63.7 yrs66.9 yrs+4.4%since 201476.7 yrs69.5 yrs73.5 yrs
Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years69.7 yrs2024178/21732/3759.6 yrs65.3 yrs68.9 yrs+4.4%since 201479.7 yrs71.3 yrs76.0 yrs
Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years66.3 yrs2024164/21729/3756.7 yrs62.1 yrs65.1 yrs+4.4%since 201473.9 yrs67.8 yrs71.1 yrs
Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births34.6202434/1962/3084.452.038.7−23%since 201410.733.127.7
Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births47.6202433/1962/30111.571.053.4−23%since 201413.243.837.4
Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births21.6202436/1962/3039.527.623.2−15%since 20146.721.617.2
Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births192202338/1942/30796439257−45%since 201366235197
Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months72%2024165/19326/3056%200266%74%−2.0 ppsince 201490%86%84%
HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–490.2%2024107/15312/180.1%0.1%0.2%±0.0 ppsince 2014—0.7%0.7%
TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people49620245/2084/361,1402002671381+2.7%since 2014144208131
Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP9.6%202334/19310/29·6.5%7.3%+1.1 ppsince 20136.8%3.7%10.1%
Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure7.0%2023182/19322/29·11.6%6.7%±0.0 ppsince 201326.0%47.0%17.3%
PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people0.752020116/18017/25·0.080.75+852%since 20102.400.711.86
Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people0.42023173/18227/27·0.40.4−14%since 20104.71.53.3
Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population87.3%2024157/20630/3749.6%200263.2%80.9%+17.1 ppsince 201495.3%90.8%91.5%
Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population72.9%2024147/20331/3718.8%200238.5%63.1%+24.6 ppsince 201494.8%73.9%82.2%
Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults48.8%20241/1661/2946.9%47.6%48.5%+1.2 ppsince 201023.1%20.4%20.3%
Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people11.92019117/18617/2614.515.311.92019−22%since 200916.517.416.7
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Timor-Leste and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Timor-Leste. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorTimor-LesteIndonesiaAustralia
Life expectancy67.9 yrs202471.3 yrs202483.1 yrs2024
Life expectancy, women69.7 yrs202473.4 yrs202485.1 yrs2024
Life expectancy, men66.3 yrs202469.2 yrs202481.1 yrs2024
Infant mortality34.6202415.220243.12024
Under-5 mortality47.6202417.720243.62024
Neonatal mortality21.620249.220242.32024
Maternal mortality1922023140202322023
Measles vaccination72%202485%202491%2024
HIV prevalence0.2%20240.4%20240.1%2024