- Home
- Countries
- Timor-Leste
- Health
TL
Health · East Asia & Pacific · Lower-middle income
Timor-Leste: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 67.9 yrs (2024), 168th of 217 in the world and 29th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Life expectancy, women is 69.7 yrs (2024), 178th of 217 in the world and 32nd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Life expectancy, men is 66.3 yrs (2024), 164th of 217 in the world and 29th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.
Life expectancy
Timor-LesteEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
Timor-LesteEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
18 indicators
Health: Timor-Leste in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 67.9 yrs2024 | 168/217 | 29/37 | 58.1 yrs | 63.7 yrs | 66.9 yrs | +4.4%since 2014 | 76.7 yrs | 69.5 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 69.7 yrs2024 | 178/217 | 32/37 | 59.6 yrs | 65.3 yrs | 68.9 yrs | +4.4%since 2014 | 79.7 yrs | 71.3 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 66.3 yrs2024 | 164/217 | 29/37 | 56.7 yrs | 62.1 yrs | 65.1 yrs | +4.4%since 2014 | 73.9 yrs | 67.8 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 34.62024 | 34/196 | 2/30 | 84.4 | 52.0 | 38.7 | −23%since 2014 | 10.7 | 33.1 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 47.62024 | 33/196 | 2/30 | 111.5 | 71.0 | 53.4 | −23%since 2014 | 13.2 | 43.8 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 21.62024 | 36/196 | 2/30 | 39.5 | 27.6 | 23.2 | −15%since 2014 | 6.7 | 21.6 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 1922023 | 38/194 | 2/30 | 796 | 439 | 257 | −45%since 2013 | 66 | 235 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 72%2024 | 165/193 | 26/30 | 56%2002 | 66% | 74% | −2.0 ppsince 2014 | 90% | 86% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.2%2024 | 107/153 | 12/18 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | — | 0.7% | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 4962024 | 5/208 | 4/36 | 1,1402002 | 671 | 381 | +2.7%since 2014 | 144 | 208 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 9.6%2023 | 34/193 | 10/29 | · | 6.5% | 7.3% | +1.1 ppsince 2013 | 6.8% | 3.7% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 7.0%2023 | 182/193 | 22/29 | · | 11.6% | 6.7% | ±0.0 ppsince 2013 | 26.0% | 47.0% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 0.752020 | 116/180 | 17/25 | · | 0.08 | 0.75 | +852%since 2010 | 2.40 | 0.71 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.42023 | 173/182 | 27/27 | · | 0.4 | 0.4 | −14%since 2010 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 87.3%2024 | 157/206 | 30/37 | 49.6%2002 | 63.2% | 80.9% | +17.1 ppsince 2014 | 95.3% | 90.8% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 72.9%2024 | 147/203 | 31/37 | 18.8%2002 | 38.5% | 63.1% | +24.6 ppsince 2014 | 94.8% | 73.9% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 48.8%2024 | 1/166 | 1/29 | 46.9% | 47.6% | 48.5% | +1.2 ppsince 2010 | 23.1% | 20.4% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 11.92019 | 117/186 | 17/26 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 11.92019 | −22%since 2009 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+4.4%67.9 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+4.4%69.7 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+4.4%66.3 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−23%34.6 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Measles vaccination−2.0 pp72% in 2024
- Tuberculosis+2.7%496 in 2024
- Hospital beds−14%0.4 in 2023
- Tobacco use+1.2 pp48.8% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Timor-Leste and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Timor-Leste. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Timor-Leste | Indonesia | Australia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.9 yrs2024 | 71.3 yrs2024 | 83.1 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 69.7 yrs2024 | 73.4 yrs2024 | 85.1 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 66.3 yrs2024 | 69.2 yrs2024 | 81.1 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 34.62024 | 15.22024 | 3.12024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 47.62024 | 17.72024 | 3.62024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 21.62024 | 9.22024 | 2.32024 |
| Maternal mortality | 1922023 | 1402023 | 22023 |
| Measles vaccination | 72%2024 | 85%2024 | 91%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.2%2024 | 0.4%2024 | 0.1%2024 |