Aid, poverty & equality · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Finland: poverty, inequality and aid
Extreme poverty is 0.2% (2023), 123rd of 151 in the world and 29th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $4.20/day is 0.2% (2023), 131st of 151 in the world and 33rd of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $8.30/day is 0.4% (2023), 140th of 151 in the world and 37th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia.
Extreme poverty
FinlandEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
Poverty, $4.20/day
FinlandEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
11 indicators
Aid, poverty & equality: Finland in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.2%2023 | 123/151 | 29/47 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | +0.1 ppsince 2013 | 0.6% | 0.6% | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.2%2023 | 131/151 | 33/47 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | +0.1 ppsince 2013 | 1.1% | 0.7% | 18.2% | |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.4%2023 | 140/151 | 37/47 | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | +0.2 ppsince 2013 | 4.8% | 1.7% | 46.2% | |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 12.2%2022 | 123/145 | 38/47 | · | 13.7% | 10.8% | +0.4 ppsince 2012 | — | — | — | |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 27.42023 | 136/151 | 37/47 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 27.1 | +0.7%since 2013 | — | — | — | |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 22.5%2023 | 135/151 | 36/47 | 22.8% | 22.5% | 22.6% | +0.3 ppsince 2013 | — | — | — | |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 9.2%2023 | 16/151 | 11/47 | 9.6% | 9.2% | 9.5% | −0.1 ppsince 2013 | — | — | — | |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 2.5%2024 | 124/167 | 18/47 | 2.5%2001 | 2.5% | 2.5% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.9% | 2.6% | 8.1% | |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 13.3%2024 | 103/155 | 9/45 | · | · | 8.8% | — | 10.4% | 7.9% | 28.0% | |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 99.8%2024 | 2/145 | 2/46 | · | 99.7%2011 | 99.5%2021 | −0.2 ppsince 2014 | 89.6% | 94.9% | 78.7% | |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 45.5%2025 | 13/190 | 4/52 | 36.5% | 40.0% | 46.0% | +4.0 ppsince 2015 | 31.7% | 31.2% | 27.2% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Women in parliament+4.0 pp45.5% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- Extreme poverty+0.1 pp0.2% in 2023
- Poverty, $4.20/day+0.1 pp0.2% in 2023
- Poverty, $8.30/day+0.2 pp0.4% in 2023
- National poverty rate+0.4 pp12.2% in 2022
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Finland and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Finland. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Finland | Russia | Sweden | Norway |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty | 0.2%2023 | 0.1%2023 | 0.8%2023 | 0.2%2023 |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 0.2%2023 | 0.2%2023 | 0.9%2023 | 0.2%2023 |
| Poverty, $8.30/day | 0.4%2023 | 0.9%2023 | 1.5%2023 | 0.4%2023 |
| National poverty rate | 12.2%2022 | 7.2%2024 | 16.1%2022 | 12.2%2021 |
| Gini index | 27.42023 | 33.02023 | 29.32023 | 26.52023 |
| Top 10% income share | 22.5%2023 | 25.1%2023 | 22.3%2023 | 21.6%2023 |
| Bottom 20% income share | 9.2%2023 | 7.7%2023 | 7.9%2023 | 9.1%2023 |
| Undernourishment | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 |
| Food insecurity | 13.3%2024 | 2.6%2024 | 7.9%2024 | 7.6%2024 |