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Trade & investment · Sub-Saharan Africa · Upper-middle income

Equatorial Guinea: trade and investment

Exports is 46.5% (2025), 62nd of 184 in the world and 7th of 43 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Imports is 28.4% (2025), 141st of 184 in the world and 28th of 43 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Trade openness is 74.9% (2025), 107th of 184 in the world and 14th of 43 in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Exports
Equatorial GuineaSub-Saharan AfricaUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%25%50%75%100%1995200020052010201520202025Equatorial Guinea46.5%Sub-Saharan AfricaUpper-middle incomeWorld
Imports
Equatorial GuineaSub-Saharan AfricaUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%1995200020052010201520202025Equatorial Guinea28.4%Sub-Saharan AfricaUpper-middle incomeWorld
6 indicators

Trade & investment: Equatorial Guinea in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
ExportsExports of goods and services, % of GDP46.5%202562/1847/43·85.8%40.8%−10.1 ppsince 201527.9%25.9%29.5%
ImportsImports of goods and services, % of GDP28.4%2025141/18428/43·58.9%37.1%−13.8 ppsince 201527.9%23.8%28.5%
Trade opennessTrade, % of GDP74.9%2025107/18414/43·144.7%77.9%−23.9 ppsince 201555.7%48.9%68.5%
Merchandise exportsMerchandise exports, current US$$2.6bn2025137/20627/48$1.1bn$13.3bn$2.9bn−54%since 2015$487bn$7.7tn$26.4tn
Average tariffApplied tariff rate, weighted mean, all products18.2%20224/1841/4514.4%2001·18.2%2022+2.5 ppsince 2007———
FDI inflowsForeign direct investment, net inflows, % of GDP2.3%202591/19721/4614.8%16.8%-0.1%−6.7 ppsince 20152.1%1.1%1.4%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
neighbours

Equatorial Guinea and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Equatorial Guinea. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorEquatorial GuineaCameroonGabonSão Tomé and Príncipe
Exports46.5%202513.1%202555.5%202513.3%2025
Imports28.4%202520.3%202529.4%202533.3%2025
Trade openness74.9%202533.4%202584.9%202546.6%2025
Merchandise exports$2.6bn2025$5.1bn2025$11.6bn2025$38.0m2025
Average tariff18.2%202218.1%202216.6%202210.0%2019
FDI inflows2.3%20251.0%20251.8%202510.5%2025