Aid, poverty & equality · Latin America & Caribbean · Lower-middle income
Bolivia: poverty, inequality and aid
Extreme poverty is 2.1% (2024), 74th of 151 in the world and 10th of 22 in Latin America & Caribbean. Poverty, $4.20/day is 4.9% (2024), 77th of 151 in the world and 10th of 22 in Latin America & Caribbean. Poverty, $8.30/day is 17.4% (2024), 91st of 151 in the world and 15th of 22 in Latin America & Caribbean.
Extreme poverty
BoliviaLatin America & CaribbeanLower-middle incomeWorld
Poverty, $4.20/day
BoliviaLatin America & CaribbeanLower-middle incomeWorld
14 indicators
Aid, poverty & equality: Bolivia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 2.1%2024 | 74/151 | 10/22 | 28.3% | 6.9%2011 | 4.2% | −3.5 ppsince 2014 | 4.3% | 12.4% | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 4.9%2024 | 77/151 | 10/22 | 36.2% | 10.6%2011 | 6.6% | −4.3 ppsince 2014 | 8.0% | 26.9% | 18.2% | |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 17.4%2024 | 91/151 | 15/22 | 58.8% | 25.3%2011 | 19.5% | −5.2 ppsince 2014 | 24.7% | 76.8% | 46.2% | |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 44.7%2025 | 26/145 | 4/23 | · | · | 39.3% | — | — | — | — | |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 40.92024 | 32/151 | 14/22 | 61.6 | 46.12011 | 43.6 | −14%since 2014 | — | — | — | |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 30.6%2024 | 41/151 | 14/22 | 47.8% | 33.7%2011 | 32.6% | −5.4 ppsince 2014 | — | — | — | |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 5.4%2024 | 126/151 | 13/22 | 1.1% | 3.8%2011 | 4.7% | +1.6 ppsince 2014 | — | — | — | |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 19.5%2024 | 26/167 | 2/28 | 26.6%2001 | 19.9% | 14.6% | +2.3 ppsince 2014 | 5.1% | 12.1% | 8.1% | |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 29.6%2024 | 66/155 | 14/28 | · | · | 22.9%2021 | — | 25.2% | 41.8% | 28.0% | |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 56.8%2024 | 99/145 | 16/21 | · | 28.0%2011 | 68.9%2021 | +15.1 ppsince 2014 | 73.5% | 70.4% | 78.7% | |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 50.8%2025 | 4/190 | 3/32 | 11.5% | 25.4% | 46.2% | −2.3 ppsince 2015 | 36.6% | 23.6% | 27.2% | |
| Net ODA receivedNet official development assistance received, US$ | $764m2023 | 51/145 | 3/32 | $426m | $514m | $340m | +8.8%since 2013 | $10.8bn | $59.2bn | $259bn | |
| ODA, % of GNINet ODA received, % of GNI | 1.5%2023 | 84/139 | 10/30 | 5.2% | 2.7% | 0.8% | −0.9 ppsince 2013 | 0.2% | 0.9% | 0.2% | |
| ODA per personNet ODA received per capita, US$ | $62.42023 | 74/145 | 14/32 | $49.5 | $50.5 | $28.8 | −5.0%since 2013 | $16.4 | $20.6 | $32.2 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Extreme poverty−3.5 pp2.1% in 2024
- Poverty, $4.20/day−4.3 pp4.9% in 2024
- Poverty, $8.30/day−5.2 pp17.4% in 2024
- Gini index−14%40.9 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Undernourishment+2.3 pp19.5% in 2024
- Women in parliament−2.3 pp50.8% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Bolivia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Bolivia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Bolivia | Brazil | Argentina | Peru | Chile | Paraguay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty | 2.1%2024 | 3.0%2024 | 1.0%2024 | 5.1%2024 | 0.4%2024 | 2.1%2024 |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 4.9%2024 | 6.2%2024 | 2.8%2024 | 10.7%2024 | 0.7%2024 | 4.5%2024 |
| Poverty, $8.30/day | 17.4%2024 | 20.6%2024 | 15.2%2024 | 36.2%2024 | 4.5%2024 | 20.5%2024 |
| National poverty rate | 44.7%2025 | — | 28.2%2025 | 25.7%2025 | 6.5%2022 | 16.0%2025 |
| Gini index | 40.92024 | 50.32024 | 42.42024 | 40.12024 | 43.02024 | 44.22024 |
| Top 10% income share | 30.6%2024 | 39.3%2024 | 31.2%2024 | 30.3%2024 | 34.3%2024 | 35.0%2024 |
| Bottom 20% income share | 5.4%2024 | 3.9%2024 | 5.1%2024 | 5.6%2024 | 5.8%2024 | 5.3%2024 |
| Undernourishment | 19.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.8%2024 | 5.7%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 4.1%2024 |
| Food insecurity | 29.6%2024 | 9.6%2024 | 31.7%2024 | 33.6%2024 | 16.0%2024 | 25.8%2024 |