Labour · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Angola: the labour market
Labour force is 16.3m (2025), 41st of 187 in the world and 9th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Participation rate is 74.8% (2025), 18th of 187 in the world and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Women's participation is 72.2% (2025), 15th of 187 in the world and 10th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Labour force
Angola
Participation rate
AngolaSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators
Labour: Angola in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour forceLabour force, total | 16.3m2025 | 41/187 | 9/47 | 6.8m | 9.9m | 13.5m | +39%since 2015 | 527m | 1.2bn | 3.7bn | |
| Participation rateLabour force participation, % of 15+ | 74.8%2025 | 18/187 | 11/47 | 77.4% | 77.3% | 73.3% | −1.4 ppsince 2015 | 70.3% | 58.2% | 61.0% | |
| Women's participationFemale labour force participation, % of women 15+ | 72.2%2025 | 15/187 | 10/47 | 75.5% | 75.6% | 71.3% | −1.7 ppsince 2015 | 65.2% | 39.2% | 48.9% | |
| Employment rateEmployment to population ratio, 15+ (ILO) | 64.2%2025 | 42/187 | 17/47 | 64.5% | 64.4% | 61.1% | +0.6 ppsince 2015 | 66.3% | 55.6% | 58.1% | |
| UnemploymentUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO) | 14.1%2025 | 18/187 | 9/47 | 16.6% | 16.6% | 16.7% | −2.4 ppsince 2015 | 5.7% | 4.5% | 4.8% | |
| Female unemploymentFemale unemployment, % of female labour force (ILO) | 14.3%2025 | 25/187 | 10/47 | 18.6% | 18.6% | 16.6% | −3.3 ppsince 2015 | 6.3% | 4.9% | 4.9% | |
| Youth unemploymentYouth unemployment, ages 15–24 (ILO) | 27.2%2025 | 25/187 | 9/47 | 39.0% | 38.7% | 33.1% | −7.9 ppsince 2015 | 10.1% | 13.1% | 13.4% | |
| Youth NEET rateYouth not in education, employment or training, % | 24.9%2025 | 49/170 | 22/44 | · | 10.0%2011 | 27.3% | −5.7 ppsince 2014 | — | 21.8% | — | |
| Wage workersWage and salaried workers, % of total employment | 24.1%2025 | 162/187 | 27/47 | 11.7% | 16.7% | 24.6% | −1.3 ppsince 2015 | 22.3% | 29.6% | 53.6% | |
| Vulnerable employmentVulnerable employment, % of total employment (ILO) | 66.3%2025 | 34/187 | 26/47 | 81.6% | 75.5% | 65.9% | +1.0 ppsince 2015 | 71.0% | 65.5% | 42.4% | |
| Jobs in agricultureEmployment in agriculture, % of total employment | 51.9%2025 | 21/187 | 19/47 | 30.9% | 44.1% | 55.6% | −0.8 ppsince 2015 | 49.3% | 39.8% | 25.8% | |
| Jobs in industryEmployment in industry, % of total employment | 7.2%2025 | 181/187 | 43/47 | 8.2% | 7.0% | 6.2% | +0.2 ppsince 2015 | 12.2% | 22.4% | 23.7% | |
| Jobs in servicesEmployment in services, % of total employment | 40.9%2025 | 154/187 | 25/47 | 60.9% | 48.9% | 38.2% | +0.5 ppsince 2015 | 38.5% | 37.8% | 50.6% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Employment rate+0.6 pp64.2% in 2025
- Unemployment−2.4 pp14.1% in 2025
- Female unemployment−3.3 pp14.3% in 2025
- Youth unemployment−7.9 pp27.2% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- Women's participation−1.7 pp72.2% in 2025
- Wage workers−1.3 pp24.1% in 2025
- Vulnerable employment+1.0 pp66.3% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Angola and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Angola. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Angola | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Zambia | Republic of the Congo | Namibia | Gabon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour force | 16.3m2025 | 39.2m2025 | 8.0m2025 | 2.6m2025 | 1.2m2025 | 844,1452025 |
| Participation rate | 74.8%2025 | 64.3%2025 | 61.9%2025 | 67.8%2025 | 58.8%2025 | 51.1%2025 |
| Women's participation | 72.2%2025 | 61.8%2025 | 56.4%2025 | 65.6%2025 | 54.9%2025 | 41.6%2025 |
| Employment rate | 64.2%2025 | 61.5%2025 | 58.3%2025 | 54.3%2025 | 47.5%2025 | 40.8%2025 |
| Unemployment | 14.1%2025 | 4.4%2025 | 5.9%2025 | 19.9%2025 | 19.3%2025 | 20.2%2025 |
| Female unemployment | 14.3%2025 | 3.5%2025 | 6.2%2025 | 21.1%2025 | 18.4%2025 | 28.6%2025 |
| Youth unemployment | 27.2%2025 | 7.8%2025 | 10.5%2025 | 40.5%2025 | 38.0%2025 | 36.3%2025 |
| Youth NEET rate | 24.9%2025 | 31.4%2020 | 26.7%2024 | 22.3%2009 | 31.6%2023 | 20.2%2024 |
| Wage workers | 24.1%2025 | 14.9%2025 | 28.3%2025 | 23.2%2025 | 63.5%2025 | 67.6%2025 |