Pakistan vs Afghanistan: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | Pakistan | Afghanistan | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 255m2025 | 43.8m2025 | 5 · 36 |
| Area | 796,100 km²2024 | 652,870 km²2024 | 35 · 40 |
| Density | 326.02024 | 65.42024 | 37 · 140 |
| Urban share | 39.5%2025 | 25.9%2025 | 174 · 204 |
| Fertility | 3.552024 | 4.762024 | 43 · 9 |
| Aged 65+ | 4.4%2025 | 2.4%2025 | 160 · 210 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $407bn2025 | $17.8bn2024 | 41 · 139 |
| GDP per capita | $1,5962025 | $4172024 | 182 · 210 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $6,5732025 | $2,2362024 | 156 · 189 |
| GDP growth | 3.7%2025 | 1.9%2024 | 92 · 149 |
| Agriculture share | 23.0%2025 | 34.3%2024 | 27 · 6 |
| Industry share | 20.1%2025 | 14.5%2024 | 125 · 163 |
| Services share | 50.9%2025 | 45.2%2024 | 141 · 170 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 3.5%2025 | -6.6%2024 | 77 · 180 |
| Military spending | 2.91%2025 | 1.83%2021 | 34 · 76 |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 10.0%2025 | 15.7%2024 | 177 · 160 |
| FDI inflows | 0.5%2025 | 0.1%2021 | 159 · 170 |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 5.4%2025 | 13.4%2025 | 88 · 21 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 17.0%2025 | 27.0%2021 | 139 · 89 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | 10.9%2024 | 10.9%2020 | 149 · 150 |
| Education spending | 1.9%2023 | — | 168 · — |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 67.8 yrs2024 | 66.3 yrs2024 | 169 · 184 |
| Infant mortality | 48.22024 | 48.32024 | 14 · 13 |
| Health spending | 2.5%2023 | 15.0%2023 | 188 · 4 |
| Physicians | 1.162021 | 0.322023 | 104 · 139 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 57.3%2024 | 16.1%2024 | 143 · 182 |
| Fixed broadband | 1.52024 | 0.12023 | 163 · 197 |
| Electricity access | 95.7%2024 | 87.8%2024 | 151 · 166 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 0.81 t2024 | 0.28 t2024 | 147 · 176 |
| Renewable energy | 41.6%2021 | 20.0%2022 | 59 · 107 |
| Forest cover | 4.1%2024 | 1.9%2024 | 184 · 189 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
GDP per capita
PakistanAfghanistan
Life expectancy
PakistanAfghanistan
Population
PakistanAfghanistan
Internet users
PakistanAfghanistan
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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