China vs Pakistan: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | China | Pakistan | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 1.4bn2025 | 255m2025 | 2 · 5 |
| Area | 9,562,910 km²2024 | 796,100 km²2024 | 4 · 35 |
| Density | 150.12024 | 326.02024 | 76 · 37 |
| Urban share | 66.3%2025 | 39.5%2025 | 101 · 174 |
| Fertility | 1.012024 | 3.552024 | 210 · 43 |
| Aged 65+ | 14.9%2025 | 4.4%2025 | 68 · 160 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $19.5tn2025 | $407bn2025 | 2 · 41 |
| GDP per capita | $13,8622025 | $1,5962025 | 93 · 182 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $29,3332025 | $6,5732025 | 81 · 156 |
| GDP growth | 5.0%2025 | 3.7%2025 | 53 · 92 |
| Agriculture share | 6.7%2025 | 23.0%2025 | 95 · 27 |
| Industry share | 35.6%2025 | 20.1%2025 | 29 · 125 |
| Services share | 57.7%2025 | 50.9%2025 | 101 · 141 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 0.1%2025 | 3.5%2025 | 167 · 77 |
| Tax revenue | 7.0%2024 | — | 133 · — |
| Military spending | 1.72%2025 | 2.91%2025 | 78 · 34 |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 21.1%2025 | 10.0%2025 | 145 · 177 |
| FDI inflows | 0.4%2025 | 0.5%2025 | 163 · 159 |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 4.6%2025 | 5.4%2025 | 112 · 88 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 26.5%2025 | 17.0%2025 | 93 · 139 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | 76.9%2024 | 10.9%2024 | 38 · 149 |
| Education spending | 3.9%2023 | 1.9%2023 | 105 · 168 |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 78.0 yrs2024 | 67.8 yrs2024 | 70 · 169 |
| Infant mortality | 4.12024 | 48.22024 | 154 · 14 |
| Health spending | 5.9%2023 | 2.5%2023 | 106 · 188 |
| Physicians | 3.112022 | 1.162021 | 56 · 104 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 91.6%2025 | 57.3%2024 | 47 · 143 |
| Fixed broadband | 47.22024 | 1.52024 | 9 · 163 |
| Electricity access | 100.0%2024 | 95.7%2024 | 24 · 151 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 9.32 t2024 | 0.81 t2024 | 22 · 147 |
| Renewable energy | 15.2%2021 | 41.6%2021 | 122 · 59 |
| Forest cover | 24.0%2024 | 4.1%2024 | 122 · 184 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
GDP per capita
ChinaPakistan
Life expectancy
ChinaPakistan
Population
ChinaPakistan
Internet users
ChinaPakistan
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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