China vs Japan: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | China | Japan | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 1.4bn2025 | 123m2025 | 2 · 12 |
| Area | 9,562,910 km²2024 | 377,975 km²2024 | 4 · 63 |
| Density | 150.12024 | 340.12024 | 76 · 36 |
| Urban share | 66.3%2025 | 92.3%2025 | 101 · 26 |
| Fertility | 1.012024 | 1.152024 | 210 · 203 |
| Aged 65+ | 14.9%2025 | 30.0%2025 | 68 · 2 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $19.5tn2025 | $4.4tn2025 | 2 · 4 |
| GDP per capita | $13,8622025 | $35,9512025 | 93 · 48 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $29,3332025 | $55,4222025 | 81 · 45 |
| GDP growth | 5.0%2025 | 1.2%2025 | 53 · 167 |
| Agriculture share | 6.7%2025 | 1.0%2024 | 95 · 172 |
| Industry share | 35.6%2025 | 26.8%2024 | 29 · 71 |
| Services share | 57.7%2025 | 71.4%2024 | 101 · 31 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 0.1%2025 | 3.2%2025 | 167 · 91 |
| Tax revenue | 7.0%2024 | — | 133 · — |
| Military spending | 1.72%2025 | 1.41%2025 | 78 · 92 |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 21.1%2025 | 22.0%2024 | 145 · 139 |
| FDI inflows | 0.4%2025 | 1.0%2025 | 163 · 141 |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 4.6%2025 | 2.5%2025 | 112 · 164 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 26.5%2025 | 15.7%2025 | 93 · 144 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | 76.9%2024 | 64.5%2023 | 38 · 59 |
| Education spending | 3.9%2023 | 3.3%2021 | 105 · 126 |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 78.0 yrs2024 | 84.0 yrs2024 | 70 · 10 |
| Infant mortality | 4.12024 | 1.82024 | 154 · 193 |
| Health spending | 5.9%2023 | 10.7%2023 | 106 · 20 |
| Physicians | 3.112022 | 2.652022 | 56 · 70 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 91.6%2025 | 85.5%2024 | 47 · 80 |
| Fixed broadband | 47.22024 | 38.62023 | 9 · 30 |
| Electricity access | 100.0%2024 | 100.0%2024 | 24 · 53 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 9.32 t2024 | 7.84 t2024 | 22 · 28 |
| Renewable energy | 15.2%2021 | 8.8%2021 | 122 · 154 |
| Forest cover | 24.0%2024 | 68.3%2024 | 122 · 20 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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