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Aid, poverty & equality · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
Central African Republic: poverty, inequality and aid
Extreme poverty is 71.6% (2021), 7th of 151 in the world and 7th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty, $4.20/day is 83.9% (2021), 6th of 151 in the world and 6th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty, $8.30/day is 96.1% (2021), 7th of 151 in the world and 7th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Undernourishment
Central African RepublicSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
Women in parliament
Central African RepublicSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
14 indicators
Aid, poverty & equality: Central African Republic in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 71.6%2021 | 7/151 | 7/44 | · | 67.3%2008 | 71.6%2021 | +4.3 ppsince 2008 | 45.0% | 52.5% | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 83.9%2021 | 6/151 | 6/44 | · | 79.1%2008 | 83.9%2021 | +4.8 ppsince 2008 | 63.2% | 70.3% | 18.2% | |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 96.1%2021 | 7/151 | 7/44 | · | 92.4%2008 | 96.1%2021 | +3.7 ppsince 2008 | 88.6% | 92.4% | 46.2% | |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 68.8%2021 | 3/145 | 3/45 | · | · | 68.8%2021 | — | — | — | — | |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 43.02021 | 24/151 | 13/44 | · | 56.22008 | 43.02021 | −23%since 2008 | — | — | — | |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 33.1%2021 | 23/151 | 11/44 | · | 46.2%2008 | 33.1%2021 | −13.1 ppsince 2008 | — | — | — | |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 5.6%2021 | 118/151 | 31/44 | · | 3.4%2008 | 5.6%2021 | +2.2 ppsince 2008 | — | — | — | |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 29.8%2024 | 11/167 | 8/44 | 35.9%2001 | 26.7% | 26.6% | −1.1 ppsince 2014 | 22.3% | 27.3% | 8.1% | |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 88.1%2022 | 2/155 | 2/38 | · | · | 88.1% | — | — | 65.4% | 28.0% | |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 13.7%2017 | — | — | · | 3.3%2011 | · | — | 55.1% | 46.4% | 78.7% | |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 11.4%2025 | 163/190 | 41/46 | 7.3% | 9.6% | 8.6% | −1.1 ppsince 2012 | 27.0% | 24.8% | 27.2% | |
| Net ODA receivedNet official development assistance received, US$ | $738m2023 | 52/145 | 26/48 | $75.9m | $243m | $834m | +264%since 2013 | $64.8bn | $44.6bn | $259bn | |
| ODA, % of GNINet ODA received, % of GNI | 27.3%2023 | 5/139 | 1/47 | 8.4% | 11.3% | 33.9% | +15.4 ppsince 2013 | 3.1% | 8.2% | 0.2% | |
| ODA per personNet ODA received per capita, US$ | $1432023 | 37/145 | 6/48 | $19.8 | $54.1 | $166 | +228%since 2013 | $51.5 | $61.4 | $32.2 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Gini index−23%43.0 in 2021
- Top 10% income share−13.1 pp33.1% in 2021
- Bottom 20% income share+2.2 pp5.6% in 2021
- Undernourishment−1.1 pp29.8% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Extreme poverty+4.3 pp71.6% in 2021
- Poverty, $4.20/day+4.8 pp83.9% in 2021
- Poverty, $8.30/day+3.7 pp96.1% in 2021
- Women in parliament−1.1 pp11.4% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Central African Republic and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Central African Republic. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Central African Republic | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Sudan | Cameroon | Chad | South Sudan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty | 71.6%2021 | 85.3%2020 | 10.1%2014 | 26.7%2021 | 39.5%2022 | 76.5%2016 |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 83.9%2021 | 92.5%2020 | 26.0%2014 | 41.3%2021 | 61.4%2022 | 88.0%2016 |
| Poverty, $8.30/day | 96.1%2021 | 98.0%2020 | 73.2%2014 | 74.0%2021 | 89.5%2022 | 97.6%2016 |
| National poverty rate | 68.8%2021 | 56.2%2020 | 46.5%2009 | 37.7%2021 | 44.8%2022 | 82.3%2016 |
| Gini index | 43.02021 | 44.72020 | 34.22014 | 42.22021 | 37.42022 | 44.02016 |
| Top 10% income share | 33.1%2021 | 35.7%2020 | 27.8%2014 | 31.1%2021 | 29.5%2022 | 33.0%2016 |
| Bottom 20% income share | 5.6%2021 | 5.5%2020 | 7.8%2014 | 5.4%2021 | 6.9%2022 | 4.9%2016 |
| Undernourishment | 29.8%2024 | 39.5%2024 | 10.9%2021 | 4.9%2024 | 33.6%2024 | 19.1%2024 |
| Food insecurity | 88.1%2022 | 81.7%2024 | — | 60.9%2024 | 65.0%2024 | 88.8%2024 |