Saudi Arabia vs Bahrain: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | Saudi Arabia | Bahrain | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 37.0m2025 | 1.6m2025 | 43 · 152 |
| Area | 2,149,690 km²2024 | 800 km²2024 | 12 · 181 |
| Density | 16.42024 | 1,985.82024 | 196 · 6 |
| Urban share | 84.6%2025 | 100.0%2025 | 47 · 1 |
| Fertility | 2.312024 | 1.802024 | 84 · 117 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.1%2025 | 4.0%2025 | 195 · 167 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $1.3tn2025 | $49.0bn2025 | 19 · 100 |
| GDP per capita | $34,5372025 | $30,5972025 | 50 · 57 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $73,7842025 | $70,9972025 | 25 · 29 |
| GDP growth | 4.5%2025 | 3.5%2025 | 63 · 100 |
| Agriculture share | 2.6%2025 | 0.2%2025 | 138 · 191 |
| Industry share | 43.0%2025 | 41.2%2025 | 12 · 14 |
| Services share | 48.9%2025 | 54.3%2025 | 150 · 126 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 2.0%2025 | -0.1%2025 | 122 · 170 |
| Tax revenue | 8.1%2024 | 2.8%2020 | 128 · 139 |
| Military spending | 6.48%2025 | 3.11%2025 | 7 · 29 |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 29.7%2025 | 87.5%2024 | 115 · 13 |
| FDI inflows | 2.6%2025 | 1.7%2025 | 81 · 116 |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 3.0%2025 | 1.1%2025 | 147 · 181 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 19.9%2025 | 20.0%2025 | 126 · 123 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | 83.9%2024 | 58.4%2024 | 22 · 66 |
| Education spending | 4.5%2023 | 1.9%2023 | 79 · 170 |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 79.0 yrs2024 | 81.4 yrs2024 | 57 · 41 |
| Infant mortality | 4.72024 | 7.32024 | 151 · 135 |
| Health spending | 5.7%2023 | 4.0%2023 | 113 · 155 |
| Physicians | 3.412023 | 0.742020 | 48 · 117 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 100.0%2024 | 100.0%2024 | 3 · 1 |
| Fixed broadband | 44.12024 | 17.02024 | 18 · 97 |
| Electricity access | 100.0%2024 | 100.0%2024 | 93 · 11 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 18.48 t2024 | 23.90 t2024 | 8 · 3 |
| Renewable energy | 0.1%2021 | 0.0%2021 | 205 · 207 |
| Forest cover | 1.3%2024 | 4.9%2024 | 195 · 181 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
GDP per capita
Saudi ArabiaBahrain
Life expectancy
Saudi ArabiaBahrain
Population
Saudi ArabiaBahrain
Internet users
Saudi ArabiaBahrain
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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