Iraq vs Syria: how the neighbours compare
| Indicator | Iraq | Syria | Ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | |||
| Population | 47.0m2025 | 25.6m2025 | 34 · 57 |
| Area | 435,050 km²2024 | 185,180 km²2024 | 59 · 88 |
| Density | 106.12024 | 134.42024 | 100 · 84 |
| Urban share | 69.9%2025 | 72.1%2025 | 90 · 81 |
| Fertility | 3.222024 | 2.702024 | 49 · 66 |
| Aged 65+ | 3.4%2025 | 4.8%2025 | 181 · 151 |
| Economy | |||
| GDP | $254bn2025 | $23.7bn2022 | 54 · 126 |
| GDP per capita | $5,4102025 | $1,0572022 | 136 · 197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $14,2672025 | $4,9052022 | 124 · 167 |
| GDP growth | -2.2%2025 | -0.2%2022 | 205 · 195 |
| Agriculture share | 3.4%2025 | 42.9%2022 | 122 · 2 |
| Industry share | 45.4%2025 | 11.9%2022 | 9 · 175 |
| Services share | 52.3%2025 | 44.7%2022 | 136 · 171 |
| Prices & public finance | |||
| Inflation | 0.3%2025 | — | 161 · — |
| Tax revenue | 1.3%2019 | — | 141 · — |
| Military spending | 2.45%2025 | — | 43 · — |
| Trade & investment | |||
| Exports | 39.8%2024 | 6.8%2022 | 85 · 181 |
| FDI inflows | -3.0%2025 | — | 191 · — |
| Labour | |||
| Unemployment | 15.5%2025 | 13.6%2025 | 15 · 20 |
| Aid, poverty & equality | |||
| Women in parliament | 25.5%2025 | 4.9%2025 | 97 · 179 |
| Education | |||
| Tertiary enrolment | — | 43.8%2016 | — · 93 |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 72.4 yrs2024 | 72.6 yrs2024 | 132 · 130 |
| Infant mortality | 20.12024 | 17.72024 | 69 · 72 |
| Health spending | 5.5%2023 | 2.7%2023 | 117 · 184 |
| Physicians | 1.022022 | 1.522021 | 109 · 95 |
| Digital & energy access | |||
| Internet users | 81.5%2024 | — | 99 · — |
| Fixed broadband | 17.62024 | 6.92023 | 93 · 134 |
| Electricity access | 100.0%2024 | 89.3%2024 | 48 · 163 |
| Environment | |||
| CO₂ per person | 5.18 t2024 | 1.27 t2024 | 50 · 133 |
| Renewable energy | 1.1%2021 | 1.1%2021 | 188 · 190 |
| Forest cover | 1.6%2024 | 2.9%2024 | 191 · 187 |
Higher value in each row is highlighted; it is not always the better one (think inflation or emissions). Ranks are world positions.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
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